How to Renew Your Passport for South America Travel

Start your passport renewal 6-9 months before your South America trip. Most countries require 6 months validity remaining, and US renewals take 6-11 weeks for routine service or 2-3 weeks expedited. Apply by mail if your current passport is undamaged and issued within 15 years.

  1. Check your passport expiration date. Look at your current passport's expiration date. Most South American countries require 6 months of validity remaining from your entry date. If your passport expires within 9 months of travel, renew it now.
  2. Determine your renewal method. If your passport is undamaged, issued when you were 16 or older, and issued within the last 15 years, you can renew by mail using Form DS-82. Otherwise, you need to apply in person with Form DS-11 at a passport facility.
  3. Gather required documents. For mail renewal: your current passport, Form DS-82, one passport photo, and payment. For in-person renewal: Form DS-11, proof of citizenship, government-issued photo ID, one passport photo, and payment.
  4. Get a proper passport photo. Take a 2x2 inch color photo with white background within the last 6 months. CVS, Walgreens, and UPS stores offer this service for $12-15. Avoid glasses, hats, or smiling.
  5. Calculate fees and processing time. Standard renewal costs $130 plus $35 execution fee if applying in person. Routine processing takes 6-11 weeks, expedited service costs an additional $60 and takes 2-3 weeks. Add $18.32 for expedited shipping if needed.
  6. Submit your application. Mail renewal applications go to the National Passport Processing Center. For in-person applications, schedule an appointment at a passport acceptance facility or regional agency. Track your application status online using your last name and date of birth.
Can I travel to South America with less than 6 months on my passport?
Most South American countries require 6 months validity remaining. Some like Colombia only require validity for your stay duration, but immigration officers may deny entry with less than 6 months. Don't risk it — renew early.
What if I need my passport renewed urgently?
For travel within 2 weeks, schedule an appointment at a regional passport agency with proof of travel. They can issue same-day or next-day passports for $230 plus expedite fees. Bring your flight itinerary as proof of urgent travel.
Should I add extra pages to my passport for South America?
Extra pages are no longer available. New US passports have 28 pages (up from 24) which is sufficient for most South America trips. Each country typically uses one page for entry/exit stamps.
Can I renew my passport while living abroad?
Yes, through US embassies and consulates abroad. Processing takes 3-5 weeks and costs the same as domestic renewal. Schedule an appointment online and bring the same documents required for domestic renewal.