Should I bring a checked bag?

Avoid it if possible. It limits your mobility, increases the risk of lost luggage, and makes navigating historic cities with cobblestones difficult.

How do I deal with different power outlets?

Buy one universal travel adapter that covers Type C, E, and F plugs, which are standard across most of Europe. Do not bring a voltage converter unless you have high-wattage hair tools; most modern phone and laptop chargers are dual-voltage.

Packing for Your First Trip to Europe

Pack only what you can carry yourself in a single 40-liter backpack or carry-on suitcase. Europe requires frequent movement across cobblestone streets, trains, and stairs where checked bags become a liability.

Limit your luggage to one carry-on. Do not exceed a 40L-45L backpack or a standard 22-inch carry-on roller bag. If you cannot lift your bag over your head unassisted, it is too heavy for European transit.
Adopt a capsule wardrobe. Pack enough clothes for 7 days, regardless of trip length. Focus on neutral colors that layer well. You will use laundromats or sink-wash items as you go.
Prioritize walking shoes. Bring two pairs of shoes: one broken-in pair of comfortable walking sneakers and one pair of versatile flats or casual boots. Do not bring brand-new shoes; you will get blisters.
Use packing cubes. Use compression packing cubes to organize clothes by type (tops, bottoms, undergarments). This allows you to find items in your bag without unpacking the entire contents.
Secure your documents. Carry a slim neck wallet or money belt for your passport and emergency credit cards. Keep them under your clothes in crowded transit hubs.

Should I bring a checked bag?: Avoid it if possible. It limits your mobility, increases the risk of lost luggage, and makes navigating historic cities with cobblestones difficult.
How do I deal with different power outlets?: Buy one universal travel adapter that covers Type C, E, and F plugs, which are standard across most of Europe. Do not bring a voltage converter unless you have high-wattage hair tools; most modern phone and laptop chargers are dual-voltage.