Passport Requirements for South America

You need a passport valid for at least 6 months beyond your travel dates for all South American countries. Most countries allow 90-day tourist stays without a visa, but Brazil, Venezuela, and Suriname have additional requirements for certain nationalities.

  1. Check your passport expiration date. Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from your entry date into any South American country. If it expires sooner, renew it before traveling. Processing takes 4-6 weeks for routine service, 2-3 weeks expedited.
  2. Verify you have blank pages. You need at least 2-3 blank pages for entry/exit stamps. Immigration officers may refuse entry if your passport is full. Get a new passport if you have fewer than 4 blank pages remaining.
  3. Research visa requirements by country. Check specific requirements for each country you'll visit. Brazil requires visas for US, Canadian, and Australian citizens. Venezuela requires visas for most nationalities. Suriname has different rules depending on your nationality and entry point.
  4. Prepare proof of onward travel. Many countries require proof you're leaving within the allowed time. Have a return flight booking or onward ticket to another country. Bus tickets to neighboring countries also count.
  5. Get yellow fever vaccination if required. Some countries require yellow fever vaccination certificates if you're arriving from infected areas. Get vaccinated at least 10 days before travel and carry your certificate with your passport.
Can I travel to South America with less than 6 months left on my passport?
No. All South American countries require 6 months validity. Airlines will deny boarding if your passport doesn't meet this requirement, even if you have a valid ticket.
Do I need a visa for every South American country?
Most countries offer 90-day visa-free stays for US, Canadian, European, and Australian citizens. Brazil requires advance visas for US, Canadian, and Australian passport holders. Check each specific country's requirements.
What happens if my passport gets stolen in South America?
Report it immediately to local police and contact the nearest US Embassy or consulate. You'll need a police report, proof of citizenship, passport photos, and fees for an emergency passport. This process typically takes 2-5 business days.
Can I use a passport card instead of a passport book?
No. Passport cards are only valid for land and sea travel between the US, Canada, Mexico, and Caribbean. You need a passport book for all air travel to South America.