How to Get Your First US Passport
Apply in person at a passport acceptance facility with Form DS-11, proof of citizenship, ID, passport photo, and $165 fee. Processing takes 6-8 weeks for routine service or 2-3 weeks if you pay extra for expedited processing.
- Fill out Form DS-11. Complete the application online at travel.state.gov but do not sign it. You must sign it in person at the acceptance facility in front of an agent.
- Gather your citizenship documents. Bring your certified birth certificate issued by the city, county, or state (hospital certificates don't work). If you don't have one, order a certified copy from your birth state's vital records office. This costs $10-25 depending on the state.
- Bring valid photo ID. Driver's license, state-issued ID, military ID, or naturalization certificate. The ID must be current and undamaged. Expired IDs are not accepted.
- Get a passport photo. Take a 2x2 inch color photo with white background within the last 6 months. CVS, Walgreens, and FedEx do these for $15-20. Some post offices also take photos on-site.
- Find an acceptance facility. Go to iafdb.travel.state.gov to find locations near you. Post offices, libraries, and clerk of courts accept applications. Call ahead to confirm hours - many only accept passport applications certain days.
- Pay the fees. Bring $130 for the passport fee (check or money order to U.S. Department of State) plus $35 execution fee (separate payment to the facility, often cash only). Total: $165 for routine processing.
- Submit your application. Arrive during acceptance hours. The agent will review your documents, watch you sign Form DS-11, and collect everything. Keep your receipt - it has your tracking number.
- Wait for processing. Routine processing takes 6-8 weeks. You can track status at travel.state.gov with your last name, date of birth, and last 4 digits of your SSN. Your documents will be returned with your passport.
- Can I apply for a passport online?
- No, first-time applicants must apply in person. Only renewals can be done by mail if your previous passport is undamaged and was issued when you were 16 or older.
- What if I need my passport faster than 6-8 weeks?
- Pay an additional $60 for expedited processing (2-3 weeks). For emergencies, make an appointment at a regional passport agency for same-day service with proof of immediate international travel.
- Do I need my Social Security card?
- No, but you must provide your SSN on Form DS-11. If you don't have an SSN, write 'NONE' in that field and include a signed statement explaining why.
- Can someone else pick up my passport?
- No, passports must be collected by the applicant in person, or they'll be mailed to you if you provide a prepaid envelope. No exceptions for family members.