Is it okay to take photos of locals?

Always ask first. Many locals, particularly women, may find being photographed by strangers offensive or intrusive.

Do I need to fast during Ramadan?

You are not expected to fast, but you should avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours as a sign of respect.

How do I handle a refusal of food/drink?

Hospitality is central to the culture. If offered tea or food, accept it with your right hand. If you are truly full, take a small amount and leave it on your plate rather than refusing outright.

Navigating Cultural Etiquette in the Middle East

Respect local customs by dressing modestly, using your right hand for all social interactions, and avoiding public displays of affection. Observe local prayer times and always ask permission before taking photos of people or government buildings.

Master the hand rule. The left hand is considered unclean in many Middle Eastern cultures. Use your right hand exclusively for eating, shaking hands, handing over money, and gesturing.
Dress with intention. Both men and women should keep shoulders and knees covered at all times. Women should carry a lightweight scarf to cover their hair if entering a mosque or more conservative rural areas.
Navigate public space. Avoid public displays of affection, including holding hands, which is generally frowned upon. If you are a man, wait for a local woman to initiate a handshake; if she doesn't, simply place your right hand over your heart and nod.
Respect prayer times. Adhan (the call to prayer) happens five times a day. If you are in a conservative area, avoid loud music or aggressive activities during these windows, and never walk directly in front of someone who is praying.

Is it okay to take photos of locals?: Always ask first. Many locals, particularly women, may find being photographed by strangers offensive or intrusive.
Do I need to fast during Ramadan?: You are not expected to fast, but you should avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours as a sign of respect.
How do I handle a refusal of food/drink?: Hospitality is central to the culture. If offered tea or food, accept it with your right hand. If you are truly full, take a small amount and leave it on your plate rather than refusing outright.