Do I really need to follow the dress code if I'm a foreigner?

Yes. It is the law of the country. Failure to comply can lead to detention or fines, regardless of your nationality.

Can I use my credit card for daily expenses?

No. Due to international sanctions, foreign credit and debit cards do not work in Iran. You must bring enough cash in USD or EUR to cover your entire trip.

Is it safe to discuss politics with locals?

Avoid starting or participating in political conversations. It is sensitive, can put your local hosts at risk, and may result in unwanted attention from authorities.

Navigating Iranian Cultural Customs and Etiquette

Navigating Iran requires adhering to a strict dress code and mastering 'Taarof,' the local system of etiquette. Always dress modestly, avoid public physical contact between genders, and be prepared to politely decline offers three times before accepting.

Mastering the dress code. Women must wear a headscarf (hijab) covering hair, a long coat or tunic (manteau) covering the hips, and loose trousers or a long skirt. Men should avoid sleeveless shirts and short shorts; long trousers are standard.
Understanding Taarof. Taarof is a complex ritual of politeness. When a shopkeeper says 'it's free' or a taxi driver refuses payment, it is an act of deep respect. You must politely decline at least twice before finally offering to pay again.
Navigating social boundaries. Avoid physical contact with the opposite sex in public. Do not initiate a handshake with an Iranian of the opposite gender unless they offer their hand first; a simple nod and a hand over your heart is a polite alternative.
Handling visitor etiquette. Always remove your shoes before entering an Iranian home. If invited to sit on the floor (on carpets), ensure your feet are not pointing directly at your host.

Do I really need to follow the dress code if I'm a foreigner?: Yes. It is the law of the country. Failure to comply can lead to detention or fines, regardless of your nationality.
Can I use my credit card for daily expenses?: No. Due to international sanctions, foreign credit and debit cards do not work in Iran. You must bring enough cash in USD or EUR to cover your entire trip.
Is it safe to discuss politics with locals?: Avoid starting or participating in political conversations. It is sensitive, can put your local hosts at risk, and may result in unwanted attention from authorities.