How to explore the non-Schengen Balkans: Bosnia, Serbia, and Albania
Explore the non-Schengen Balkans by using a mix of regional buses and private cars, keeping in mind that borders can be slow. Plan for at least 14 days to cover the highlights without rushing, and carry cash as card acceptance is limited in smaller towns.
- Map your route by road. Trains are unreliable or nonexistent in many parts of the Balkans. Use the BalkanViator website or local bus stations to check schedules. Budget for 'FlixBus' on main routes, but expect aging minibuses for rural crossings.
- Carry local currency for border crossings. Each country has its own currency (BAM, RSD, LEK). Do not rely on Euro exclusively outside of tourist hubs. Always carry the local currency in cash for small border-crossing fees or bus station taxes.
- Validate your vehicle insurance. If you are renting a car, you must obtain a 'Green Card' insurance supplement from the rental agency to cross borders between these non-EU countries. Ensure the contract explicitly lists every country you plan to enter.
- Prepare for slow border control. Crossing borders by bus can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 3 hours depending on the season and the border agent. Always keep your passport in your hand, not in your luggage under the bus.
- Can I use the same SIM card for all three countries?
- No. Data roaming is very expensive in the Balkans. Buy a local prepaid SIM card in each country; they cost about 10-15 dollars.
- Is it safe to travel by bus at night?
- It is generally safe, but night buses are infrequent. Stick to daylight travel to enjoy the mountain scenery.