How to plan your first trip to Thailand
Plan 10-14 days minimum for your first Thailand trip. Focus on 2-3 regions maximum: Bangkok plus either northern Thailand (Chiang Mai) or southern beaches (Phuket/Koh Samui). Book flights 2-3 months ahead, get a 30-day visa exemption on arrival, and budget $40-70 per day depending on your comfort level.
- Choose your regions. Pick 2-3 areas maximum for 10-14 days. Classic first-timer combinations: Bangkok + Chiang Mai + beaches, or Bangkok + Ayutthaya + Koh Samui. Don't try to see everything — Thailand rewards slow travel.
- Book flights early. Book 2-3 months ahead for best prices. Fly into Bangkok (BKK) for most flexibility. Direct flights from major US cities run $800-1200. Consider open-jaw tickets if ending in different city than you start.
- Plan internal transport. Domestic flights are cheap ($30-80) and fast between major cities. Overnight trains from Bangkok to Chiang Mai cost $25-60 depending on class. Buses are cheapest but longest. Book sleeper trains 1-2 weeks ahead.
- Sort accommodation strategy. Book first 2-3 nights only, then book as you go. Guesthouses run $10-25/night, mid-range hotels $40-80. Hostels in Bangkok and islands have good social scenes. Chiang Mai has excellent boutique options under $50.
- Check health requirements. No required vaccinations for most travelers. Consider hepatitis A/B, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis if going rural. Malaria risk only in border areas. Bring mosquito repellent with DEET.
- Download essential apps. Get Grab (like Uber), Google Translate with camera function, XE Currency, and Agoda for last-minute accommodation. Download offline maps for each city before arrival.
- Is it safe to drink tap water?
- No. Stick to bottled water, which costs $0.30-0.50 everywhere. Most hotels provide free bottles daily. Ice in restaurants is generally safe as it's commercially made.
- How much should I tip?
- Tipping isn't expected but appreciated. Round up taxi fares, leave 10% at sit-down restaurants if no service charge, and 20-40 baht for hotel housekeeping.
- What's the best way to get cash?
- ATMs are everywhere and give good rates. Withdraw larger amounts to minimize fees. Notify your bank of travel dates. Some ATMs charge 220 baht ($6) foreign transaction fees.
- Can I use my phone?
- Buy a local SIM at the airport for $10-15 with several GB data. Much cheaper than international roaming. True, AIS, and DTAC are the main carriers with good coverage.
- What if I get sick?
- Pharmacies are common and pharmacists speak some English. Hospitals in Bangkok and tourist areas have international standards. Travel insurance is essential for serious issues.