How to plan an East Africa safari itinerary

Plan 10-14 days to cover Kenya and Tanzania's top parks. Start with the Maasai Mara (3 days), move to Serengeti (4 days), then Ngorongoro Crater (2 days), finishing with Tarangire or Lake Manyara (2-3 days). Book safari operators 3-6 months ahead and time your visit around the Great Migration for the best wildlife viewing.

  1. Choose your timeframe and season. Book 10-14 days minimum for a proper East Africa safari. July-October offers the best weather and Great Migration river crossings in Maasai Mara. December-March provides calving season in southern Serengeti with fewer crowds. Avoid April-May (heavy rains) and November (short rains).
  2. Pick your core parks. Start with the big four: Maasai Mara (Kenya), Serengeti (Tanzania), Ngorongoro Crater (Tanzania), and one smaller park like Tarangire or Lake Manyara. This combination gives you diverse ecosystems and the best chance of seeing the Big Five.
  3. Map your route logically. Enter through Nairobi, start with Maasai Mara (3 days), cross into Tanzania for Serengeti (4 days), then Ngorongoro Crater (2 days), and finish with Tarangire (2-3 days) before flying out of Kilimanjaro Airport. This routing minimizes driving time and border crossings.
  4. Research safari operators. Contact 3-5 operators for quotes. Look for companies with their own vehicles, experienced guides, and transparent pricing. Expect to pay $300-600 per person per day for mid-range safaris, $600-1200 for luxury. Ask about group sizes (4-6 people max is ideal) and vehicle types (pop-up roof essential).
  5. Book accommodation strategically. Mix lodge types for variety and budget control. Spend big on 2-3 nights at premier locations (Maasai Mara or central Serengeti), then balance with mid-range tented camps. Book 3-6 months ahead, especially for July-October and December-February.
  6. Plan border logistics. Your safari operator handles Kenya-Tanzania border crossing at Isebania. Carry cash for visa fees: $50 USD for Tanzania tourist visa, no visa needed for Kenya if staying under 90 days (most nationalities). Keep passport photos handy.
  7. Add strategic rest days. Include one rest day every 4-5 safari days. Use these for cultural visits (Maasai villages), walking safaris where permitted, or simply relaxing at camp. Your first day should be light after long flights to Africa.
Can I drive myself on safari in East Africa?
Self-driving is possible in Kenya but not recommended for first-time visitors. Tanzania requires a guide for most parks. Professional guides know animal behavior, park layouts, and have radio networks to locate wildlife. The cost difference isn't worth the experience loss.
How close can you get to animals?
Park rules require staying 25 meters from most animals. Experienced guides know how to position vehicles for great photos while respecting wildlife. Animals often approach vehicles naturally, especially in Ngorongoro Crater where they're very habituated to safari vehicles.
What's the difference between Kenya and Tanzania safari parks?
Kenya's Maasai Mara is smaller, more concentrated wildlife, and busier with vehicles. Tanzania's Serengeti is vast with more diverse landscapes and generally fewer crowds. Ngorongoro Crater offers guaranteed Big Five sightings in a unique setting. Both countries offer world-class wildlife viewing.
Should I book a group safari or private safari?
Private safaris cost 50-100% more but offer flexibility in timing, route changes, and how long you stay with sightings. Group safaris (4-6 people) are more economical and can be just as good if you're paired with compatible travelers. Avoid safaris with more than 6 people per vehicle.