Is it safe to travel by bus across borders?

Yes, if you stick to reputable long-distance coach companies like Mash Poa or Tahmeed. Avoid night travel whenever possible.

Do I really need a Yellow Fever certificate?

Yes. It is mandatory for immigration at every border crossing in the region. Do not leave home without the physical document.

Planning a Backpacking Route Through East Africa

Focus your route on the 'Northern Circuit' connecting Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania to minimize transit time and maximize wildlife and mountain access. Use a mix of public buses for budget travel and shared safari jeeps for park access to keep costs manageable.

Select your entry and exit points. Fly into Nairobi (NBO) or Entebbe (EBB) as they offer the most international flight options. An open-jaw ticket (flying into one and out of the other) will save you 20+ hours of backtracking.
Secure the East Africa Tourist Visa. Apply for the EATV online at least 3 weeks before departure. It costs $100 and covers multiple entries into Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda for 90 days.
Map your transit backbone. Use 'Mash Poa' or 'Tahmeed' bus lines for reliable cross-border travel between Nairobi, Kampala, and Dar es Salaam. These companies provide safer, faster service than local matatus.
Budget for 'Park Fees'. Understand that national parks (like Serengeti or Bwindi) charge steep daily entry fees. Factor in $80–$150 per day for park entry alone if you are planning to go on game drives or gorilla treks.

Is it safe to travel by bus across borders?: Yes, if you stick to reputable long-distance coach companies like Mash Poa or Tahmeed. Avoid night travel whenever possible.
Do I really need a Yellow Fever certificate?: Yes. It is mandatory for immigration at every border crossing in the region. Do not leave home without the physical document.