Planning an East Africa Circuit Trip

To plan a successful East Africa circuit, dedicate at least 14 days to loop through Kenya and Tanzania using a combination of internal bush flights and 4x4 overland transport. Focus on one major ecosystem per region—like the Masai Mara and the Serengeti—to minimize transit time and maximize wildlife viewing.

  1. Choose your entry and exit points. Fly into Nairobi (NBO) and out of Kilimanjaro (JRO) or vice versa. This 'open-jaw' flight pattern saves you at least 8 hours of back-tracking and long border-crossing drives.
  2. Secure a multi-country visa. Apply for the East Africa Tourist Visa (EATV) online at least 3 weeks before departure. It covers Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda for 90 days; Tanzania requires a separate e-Visa as it is not part of the EATV agreement.
  3. Book bush flights for long legs. Road travel between parks like the Serengeti and Masai Mara can take 10+ hours on bumpy tracks. Use local carriers like Safarilink or AirKenya to hop between airstrips and save time.
  4. Vet your ground operator. Don't book a circuit through a hotel. Use a tour operator that is a member of KATO (Kenya Association of Tour Operators) or TATO (Tanzania Association of Tour Operators) to ensure your vehicle and guide are licensed and reliable.
Is it safe to drive myself between parks?
Self-driving is possible but highly discouraged for first-timers. The roads are unmapped, poorly maintained, and navigation is difficult. Use a professional driver-guide.
Do I need anti-malarial medication?
Yes. East Africa is a high-risk zone. Consult a travel clinic 6 weeks before you leave to start a prophylactic regimen.