How to plan your first trip to Colombia

Plan 10-14 days minimum to see Colombia's highlights. Focus on 2-3 regions max to avoid constant travel. Book internal flights early as buses take 8-12 hours between major cities. Get yellow fever vaccination if visiting Amazon or eastern regions.

  1. Choose your regions. Pick 2-3 maximum. Classic first-timer route: Bogotá (2-3 days) → Cartagena (3-4 days) → Medellín (3-4 days). Adventure route: Bogotá → San Gil → Santa Marta/Tayrona. Coffee route: Bogotá → Salento → Medellín.
  2. Book flights between cities. Avianca and LATAM connect major cities. Bogotá-Cartagena: 1.5 hours, $80-150. Bogotá-Medellín: 1 hour, $60-120. Book 2-3 weeks ahead for best prices. Buses are cheaper but take 8-12 hours.
  3. Plan around weather. Colombia has two dry seasons: Dec-Mar and Jun-Aug. Caribbean coast is hot year-round. Andes are cooler with jacket weather in evenings. Amazon region has daily afternoon rain.
  4. Get vaccinations sorted. Yellow fever required for Amazon, eastern plains, and some national parks. Get it 10 days before travel. Hepatitis A recommended. Malaria pills only needed for specific jungle areas.
  5. Download apps and prep logistics. Uber works in major cities. Download Rappi for food delivery. Get VPN if you need it - some international banking sites are blocked. Notify your bank of travel dates.
Is Colombia safe for tourists?
Major tourist areas are generally safe with normal precautions. Avoid displaying expensive items, don't walk alone at night, and stay in well-reviewed accommodations. Tourist police are helpful in cities.
Do I need to speak Spanish?
Basic Spanish helps enormously. English is limited outside tourist areas and upscale hotels. Download Google Translate with offline Spanish. Learn key phrases for food, directions, and emergencies.
What's the deal with altitude in Bogotá?
Bogotá sits at 8,660 feet. You might feel tired or short of breath first day. Drink lots of water, avoid alcohol initially, and take activities slowly until you adjust.
Can I drink tap water?
Tap water is generally safe in major cities but many travelers stick to bottled water to be safe. Definitely use bottled water in smaller towns and rural areas.