How to plan your first trip to Colombia
Plan 10-14 days minimum to see Colombia's highlights. Focus on 2-3 regions max to avoid constant travel. Book internal flights early as buses take 8-12 hours between major cities. Get yellow fever vaccination if visiting Amazon or eastern regions.
- Choose your regions. Pick 2-3 maximum. Classic first-timer route: Bogotá (2-3 days) → Cartagena (3-4 days) → Medellín (3-4 days). Adventure route: Bogotá → San Gil → Santa Marta/Tayrona. Coffee route: Bogotá → Salento → Medellín.
- Book flights between cities. Avianca and LATAM connect major cities. Bogotá-Cartagena: 1.5 hours, $80-150. Bogotá-Medellín: 1 hour, $60-120. Book 2-3 weeks ahead for best prices. Buses are cheaper but take 8-12 hours.
- Plan around weather. Colombia has two dry seasons: Dec-Mar and Jun-Aug. Caribbean coast is hot year-round. Andes are cooler with jacket weather in evenings. Amazon region has daily afternoon rain.
- Get vaccinations sorted. Yellow fever required for Amazon, eastern plains, and some national parks. Get it 10 days before travel. Hepatitis A recommended. Malaria pills only needed for specific jungle areas.
- Download apps and prep logistics. Uber works in major cities. Download Rappi for food delivery. Get VPN if you need it - some international banking sites are blocked. Notify your bank of travel dates.
- Is Colombia safe for tourists?
- Major tourist areas are generally safe with normal precautions. Avoid displaying expensive items, don't walk alone at night, and stay in well-reviewed accommodations. Tourist police are helpful in cities.
- Do I need to speak Spanish?
- Basic Spanish helps enormously. English is limited outside tourist areas and upscale hotels. Download Google Translate with offline Spanish. Learn key phrases for food, directions, and emergencies.
- What's the deal with altitude in Bogotá?
- Bogotá sits at 8,660 feet. You might feel tired or short of breath first day. Drink lots of water, avoid alcohol initially, and take activities slowly until you adjust.
- Can I drink tap water?
- Tap water is generally safe in major cities but many travelers stick to bottled water to be safe. Definitely use bottled water in smaller towns and rural areas.