How to Pack for Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

You need a strict three-layer system to handle temperature swings from 80°F at the base to 0°F at the summit. Pack your gear into two bags: a 30-40L daypack for yourself and a 70-90L waterproof duffel bag for the porters to carry.

1. Master the layering system. Pack a moisture-wicking base layer (merino wool), an insulating mid-layer (fleece or down jacket), and a waterproof outer shell (hard shell jacket and pants). Avoid cotton entirely as it stays wet and causes hypothermia.
2. Prepare your footwear. Bring broken-in, waterproof hiking boots with ankle support. Do not wear brand-new boots. Pair these with three pairs of high-quality wool hiking socks and one pair of thick summit socks.
3. Organize your baggage. The porters carry your heavy gear in a waterproof duffel bag (max 15kg/33lbs). Keep your daypack at 5-7kg, containing your water bladder, rain gear, sun protection, and extra layers.
4. Pack summit night essentials. The final ascent is the coldest. Ensure you have a headlamp with two sets of spare batteries, a thermal hat, and glove liners under heavy-duty waterproof mittens.

Do I really need a professional sleeping bag?

Yes. The temperature drops drastically at night. If you don't own a -15°C bag, rent one from a reputable local outfitter in Moshi; don't rely on the mountain temperatures being 'mild'.

How do I keep my electronics from dying?

The cold kills batteries instantly. Keep your phone, camera, and spare batteries in your sleeping bag at night and inside your inner jacket pockets near your body heat during the day.