How to pack for the Inca Trail trek
Pack in layers for extreme temperature swings, prioritize lightweight gear, and bring a 65L backpack with rain protection. The porter weight limit is 7kg (15.5 lbs) for personal items, so every gram counts.
- Choose your backpack system. Get a 65-70L backpack for the main trek plus a 20L daypack. Porters carry the big pack, you carry the daypack with water, snacks, rain gear, and camera. Test both packs on long walks before you go.
- Master the layering system. Base layer: moisture-wicking merino wool or synthetic. Mid layer: fleece or down jacket. Outer layer: waterproof rain jacket and pants. You'll start hiking in shorts at 6am and need full winter gear by evening.
- Pack for the porter weight limit. Porters can carry maximum 7kg (15.5 lbs) of your personal gear plus their own equipment. Weigh everything. Leave cotton clothes, extra shoes, and heavy items in Cusco storage.
- Prepare for altitude and weather. Bring altitude sickness medication, electrolyte tablets, and sun protection (SPF 50+ and lip balm). Pack for rain, snow, and intense UV at 13,800 feet elevation.
- Pack sleeping gear carefully. Rent a -10°C sleeping bag in Cusco rather than bringing your own. Pack an inflatable pillow and consider a silk sleeping bag liner for extra warmth and hygiene.
- Can I do laundry on the Inca Trail?
- No. Pack enough underwear and socks for 4 days, or plan to re-wear items. Quick-dry synthetic materials work better than cotton.
- What about toiletries and medications?
- Bring biodegradable soap, toothpaste tablets, and any prescription meds in original containers. Pack altitude sickness medication even if you feel fine in Cusco.
- Do I need trekking poles?
- Highly recommended, especially for the steep descent on Day 3. Rent adjustable poles in Cusco for $5-8 per day rather than flying with them.
- How much water should I carry?
- Start with 3 liters in your daypack. Bring water purification tablets or a filter - you can refill from mountain streams along the route.