How to Pack for a Machu Picchu Trek
Pack layers for extreme weather changes, waterproof gear for rain, and broken-in hiking boots. Focus on lightweight, moisture-wicking materials and bring altitude sickness medication. Most treks require a 40-50L backpack with essentials for 3-4 days of high-altitude hiking.
- Choose the right backpack. Get a 40-50L hiking backpack with a rain cover. Day hikers can use 25-30L. Test the fit with weight before your trip - you'll carry 15-20 pounds including water and snacks.
- Pack for extreme weather swings. Bring layers for temperatures from 32°F at night to 75°F during the day. Pack a warm jacket, fleece, moisture-wicking base layers, and a waterproof shell. The weather changes fast at 13,000+ feet.
- Get proper footwear. Wear broken-in waterproof hiking boots with ankle support. Bring hiking socks (wool or synthetic) and backup pairs. The stone steps get slippery when wet, and you'll walk 15+ miles over uneven terrain.
- Prepare for rain and mud. Pack a quality rain jacket and rain pants. Bring waterproof pack covers and dry bags for electronics. It rains 200+ days per year, even in dry season. Assume you'll get soaked.
- Bring altitude essentials. Pack altitude sickness medication (acetazolamide if prescribed), electrolyte tablets, and extra water capacity (3-4 liters total). The trek starts at 8,000 feet and goes above 13,000 feet.
- Add trek-specific items. Bring trekking poles for the steep descents, a headlamp with extra batteries, and cash for porter tips (20-30 soles per day per porter). Pack your passport - you need it to enter Machu Picchu.
- Can I rent gear in Cusco instead of packing it?
- Yes. Cusco has many gear rental shops charging $15-25 per day for basic packages (boots, backpack, sleeping bag, jacket). Quality varies - inspect everything before paying. Popular shops book up during peak season.
- How much water should I carry?
- Carry 3-4 liters total capacity. Bring water purification tablets - you can refill from streams but must treat the water. Most treks have water stops but don't count on them during dry season.
- What if my luggage gets lost flying to Peru?
- Pack trek essentials in your carry-on: boots, rain jacket, medications, and one set of hiking clothes. You can buy or rent everything else in Cusco if needed.
- Do I need special permits beyond the trek booking?
- No additional permits required. Your trek operator handles Inca Trail permits (if doing that route). You just need your passport and trek confirmation. Book 3-6 months ahead for Inca Trail.