How to pack for a Machu Picchu trek
Pack in layers using a high-quality 30-40 liter daypack, ensuring you have moisture-wicking synthetic fabrics rather than cotton. You need to manage significant temperature swings, ranging from 30°F at high passes to 75°F in the cloud forest.
- Select your core layers. Bring one moisture-wicking base layer (merino wool or synthetic), a fleece or down mid-layer for warmth, and a high-quality waterproof shell jacket. Avoid denim and heavy cotton at all costs, as they stay wet and cold.
- Break in your footwear. Wear mid-cut hiking boots with ankle support that you have already walked at least 30 miles in before your trip. Pack two pairs of wool-blend hiking socks to prevent blisters.
- Organize with dry bags. Use internal dry bags or waterproof stuff sacks inside your backpack. The Andean weather is unpredictable, and even 'waterproof' packs will leak during a downpour on the Inca Trail.
- Pack for sun and altitude. Bring polarized sunglasses, a brimmed hat, and high-SPF sunscreen. The UV index at high altitudes is extreme, and you can get a severe burn even on a cloudy day.
- Do I really need trekking poles?
- Yes. The descent into Machu Picchu is steep and taxing on your knees. Rubber tips are mandatory to protect the historic stone paths.
- How much water should I carry?
- Carry at least 2 liters. While there are streams, you should only drink treated or boiled water provided by your guide or filtered through a personal straw.
- Can I leave my big suitcase behind?
- Yes. Most reputable hotels and tour operators in Cusco offer free luggage storage for the duration of your trek.