Do I really need trekking poles?

If you have knee issues or are planning to hike Huayna Picchu, yes. They provide stability on steep, irregular stone stairs.

Should I bring cash or cards?

Carry Peruvian Soles in small denominations. Many small shops and local markets in Cusco do not accept cards.

Will my electronics survive the climate?

The humidity in the cloud forest can be high. Keep your camera and phone in a dry bag or a heavy-duty ziplock inside your pack.

Essential Gear for Cusco and Machu Picchu

To survive the altitude and varying microclimates of the Andes, you need a high-quality daypack and a strict layering system. Focus on moisture-wicking synthetic or wool base layers rather than cotton, and ensure your footwear is broken-in to prevent blisters on uneven stone paths.

Select your daypack. Bring a 20-30 liter daypack with a built-in rain cover. You will be carrying your water, layers, and rain gear daily; ensure it has a hip belt to distribute weight properly.
Master the layering system. Pack a moisture-wicking base layer, a fleece mid-layer, and a packable down jacket. Top this off with a breathable, waterproof shell jacket—the weather in the cloud forest changes within minutes.
Prepare your feet. Use mid-cut hiking boots with good ankle support for the uneven steps at Machu Picchu. Pair them with two pairs of merino wool hiking socks to manage moisture and prevent friction.
Include altitude and sun protection. The Andean sun is intense due to the altitude. Pack high-SPF sunscreen, polarized sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat. Also, bring a reusable 2-liter hydration bladder to maintain fluid intake.

Do I really need trekking poles?: If you have knee issues or are planning to hike Huayna Picchu, yes. They provide stability on steep, irregular stone stairs.
Should I bring cash or cards?: Carry Peruvian Soles in small denominations. Many small shops and local markets in Cusco do not accept cards.
Will my electronics survive the climate?: The humidity in the cloud forest can be high. Keep your camera and phone in a dry bag or a heavy-duty ziplock inside your pack.