Do I need a voltage converter?

Almost never. Modern phones, laptops, and camera chargers are 'dual voltage' and work fine across Europe with just a plug adapter.

Should I pack a hair dryer?

No. They are heavy, often require expensive converters, and most European hotels provide one in the room.

Can I bring my electronics in checked luggage?

You must bring lithium-ion batteries (power banks, spare laptop batteries) in your carry-on bag for safety reasons. Never check them.

Packing Electronics for a Trip to Europe

Pack one high-quality universal travel adapter, a compact power strip, and ensure all your devices support 100-240V input. Keep your most expensive tech in your carry-on bag to prevent damage and theft.

Check voltage compatibility. Look at the fine print on your chargers. If it says 'Input: 100-240V', you are safe for Europe. If it says only '110V' (common for older US hair dryers or curlers), leave it home. You cannot just use an adapter for those; you need a heavy, expensive converter.
Select the right adapter. Buy one grounded 'Type E/F' universal adapter. Avoid the cheap, light plastic ones that feel hollow. Look for one that includes at least two USB-C ports to charge your phone and watch simultaneously.
Bring a short power strip. European hotel rooms often have only one or two accessible wall outlets. Pack a small, non-surge protected power strip (or a 'cube' tap) to expand one outlet into three or four plugs.
Organize your cables. Use a zippered electronics organizer pouch. Keep your primary charging cable and a 10,000mAh portable power bank in your day bag so you aren't tethered to a wall while exploring.

Do I need a voltage converter?: Almost never. Modern phones, laptops, and camera chargers are 'dual voltage' and work fine across Europe with just a plug adapter.
Should I pack a hair dryer?: No. They are heavy, often require expensive converters, and most European hotels provide one in the room.
Can I bring my electronics in checked luggage?: You must bring lithium-ion batteries (power banks, spare laptop batteries) in your carry-on bag for safety reasons. Never check them.