How to pack gear for African overland travel

Pack light but smart for African overland travel: focus on quick-dry clothes, a good sleeping bag rated to 5°C, and essential items like water purification tablets and a headlamp. Your total pack should weigh 15-20kg maximum since you'll be living out of it for weeks or months.

  1. Choose the right backpack. Get a 65-75L backpack with a detachable daypack. Osprey Farpoint 70 or Gregory Paragon 68 work well. Pack weight should never exceed 20kg - you'll be lifting this onto truck roofs daily.
  2. Pack for temperature extremes. Bring layers for 5°C desert nights and 35°C+ daytime heat. Pack 1 warm fleece, 1 rain jacket, and clothes that dry in 2-3 hours. Avoid cotton except for underwear.
  3. Prioritize water and food safety. Pack water purification tablets (Aquatabs), a LifeStraw or similar filter, and Imodium. Bring electrolyte sachets - you'll lose salt fast in African heat.
  4. Pack essential electronics protection. Bring a portable power bank (20,000mAh minimum), universal adapter, and waterproof phone case. Dust kills electronics - pack everything in ziplock bags.
  5. Include overland-specific items. Pack a good headlamp (Petzl Tikka), quick-dry towel, toilet paper, hand sanitizer, and a Swiss Army knife. These basics aren't always available in remote areas.
  6. Organize with packing cubes. Use 3-4 packing cubes to organize clothes, electronics, toiletries, and documents. You'll need to access things quickly during border crossings and truck stops.
How much should my pack weigh?
Maximum 20kg. You'll be lifting this onto truck roofs multiple times daily. Pack essentials only - you can buy basics like soap and shampoo in most African cities.
What sleeping bag temperature rating do I need?
5°C minimum. Desert nights drop to near freezing even when days are 35°C+. A good down bag compresses small and lasts the entire trip.
Should I bring camping gear?
Most overland trucks provide tents and cooking equipment. Focus on personal items: sleeping bag, clothes, toiletries, and electronics. Check with your tour operator first.
How do I protect electronics from dust?
Triple-bag everything in ziplock bags. African roads create fine dust that gets into everything. Bring lens cleaning wipes and consider a dust cover for your camera.