What to pack for overland travel in Africa
Pack lightweight, quick-dry clothing in neutral colors, a good sleeping bag rated to 5°C, reliable water purification, and sturdy hiking boots. Focus on durability over comfort—your gear will take a beating on rough roads and in remote areas.
- Choose the right backpack. Get a 65-75L backpack with lockable zippers and rain cover. Avoid wheeled luggage—roads are often unpaved and dusty. Pack a smaller daypack (20-30L) for border crossings and day trips where you leave your main bag behind.
- Pack climate-appropriate clothing. Bring 4-5 quick-dry shirts, 2-3 pairs of convertible hiking pants, and one warm layer for cold nights. Stick to khaki, olive, or brown colors to hide dust. Pack one nice outfit for border crossings and city stops—officials respond better to well-dressed travelers.
- Prepare your sleep system. Pack a sleeping bag rated to 5°C minimum, even for warm regions—desert nights get cold and accommodations often lack heating. Bring a compact pillow and lightweight sleeping pad for truck beds or camping.
- Set up water and health supplies. Pack water purification tablets, a LifeStraw or similar filter, and a 3L hydration system. Bring a comprehensive first aid kit with antibiotics, anti-malarials, and stomach medication—medical supplies are expensive or unavailable in remote areas.
- Organize documents and money. Use a hidden money belt for passport copies and emergency cash. Keep documents in waterproof pouches—border crossings can be chaotic and dusty. Bring extra passport photos (20+) for visas and permits.
- Should I bring camping gear?
- Yes, even if you plan to stay in accommodations. Many overland trucks include camping, and you'll want backup options when hotels are full or overpriced. A compact tent is worth the weight.
- What electronics should I pack?
- Bring a rugged power bank (20,000mAh minimum), universal adapter, and waterproof phone case. Solar chargers are useful but unreliable—power banks are more practical for daily device charging.
- How much cash should I carry?
- Bring $1000-1500 in clean USD bills (newer than 2009). Many countries don't accept cards, and ATMs are unreliable. Hide cash in multiple locations including a money belt, false pockets, and shoe compartments.
- Do I need special shoes?
- Pack sturdy hiking boots for walking and one pair of sandals for camps and river crossings. Avoid white shoes—they'll be brown within days. Boots should be broken in before you travel.