How to Pack Malaria Prevention Gear for Africa

Pack high-DEET repellent, permethrin-treated clothing, and a reliable mosquito net if staying in budget accommodations. Consult a travel clinic 6 weeks prior to your departure to secure the correct prescription antimalarials for your specific destination.

  1. Select the right repellent. Bring repellent containing at least 30-50% DEET or 20% Picaridin. If you are going into deep bush, pack two 100ml pump-spray bottles per week of travel.
  2. Treat your clothes. Buy a bottle of 0.5% permethrin spray. Treat your hiking boots, socks, and long-sleeved shirts 48 hours before you leave. It stays effective through 6 washes.
  3. Pack physical barriers. If you are staying in guesthouses or camping, bring a lightweight, box-shaped mosquito net that hangs from four corners. Ensure it has at least 156 holes per square inch.
  4. Secure your meds. Get a prescription for Malarone (atovaquone/proguanil) or Doxycycline. Carry them in their original packaging with your prescription script tucked into your passport holder.
Can I just buy repellent in Africa?
Yes, but it is often expensive or poor quality in remote areas. Bring a sufficient supply from home to ensure you aren't stuck without it.
Do I need to take antimalarials if I use repellent?
Yes. Repellent is a primary defense, but mosquitoes can still bite through clothing or in gaps. Antimalarial tablets provide an essential secondary layer of protection.