How to Pack Modest Clothing for Middle East Travel

Pack loose-fitting, long-sleeved tops and full-length pants or maxi skirts in breathable fabrics like cotton or linen. Bring a lightweight scarf for covering shoulders or hair when entering religious sites. Avoid tight, sheer, or low-cut clothing.

  1. Choose your base layers. Pack 4-5 long-sleeved cotton or linen shirts and 3-4 pairs of loose-fitting pants or ankle-length skirts. These form your daily uniform and work in most Middle Eastern countries.
  2. Add versatile cover-ups. Bring 2 lightweight cardigans or long tunics that can layer over tank tops when temperatures drop or when entering more conservative areas.
  3. Pack the essential scarf. Carry a large cotton or silk scarf (at least 180cm x 90cm) that can cover your shoulders, hair, or wrap around your waist if needed. Choose neutral colors that match multiple outfits.
  4. Select appropriate footwear. Bring closed-toe shoes for walking and sandals that cover your toes. Avoid flip-flops and high heels. Pack thin socks to wear with sandals when visiting mosques.
  5. Plan for religious sites. Research specific dress codes for major sites you'll visit. Some mosques provide robes, but having your own long cardigan and scarf ensures you're always prepared.
Can I wear jeans in the Middle East?
Yes, loose-fitting jeans are acceptable in most Middle Eastern countries, especially in urban areas. Avoid skinny jeans or ripped styles.
Do I need to cover my hair as a tourist?
Hair covering requirements vary by country and location. It's mandatory in Iran and when visiting mosques, but optional in most other situations. Always carry a scarf just in case.
What colors should I avoid?
Stick to neutral colors like navy, beige, white, and olive green. Bright colors are generally fine, but avoid clothing with political slogans or offensive graphics.
Are shorts ever appropriate?
Men can wear knee-length shorts in resort areas and some cities, but women should stick to pants or long skirts. When in doubt, choose full coverage.
What about swimwear?
Regular swimwear is fine at hotel pools and beach resorts. Consider a swim shirt or rash guard for extra coverage and sun protection.