Navigating Cultural Etiquette in the Gulf States
Respect local customs by dressing modestly, keeping public displays of affection to zero, and avoiding the use of your left hand for eating or greeting. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, particularly local women, and avoid photographing government buildings or military installations.
- Master the dress code. In public areas like malls or souks, keep shoulders and knees covered. For men, this means full-length trousers and shirts; for women, loose-fitting clothing that covers the chest and legs is the standard expectation.
- Handle interactions with care. Avoid using your left hand to pass items, eat, or shake hands, as it is traditionally considered unclean. When sitting, try not to point the soles of your shoes toward another person, as this is viewed as an insult.
- Respect religious spaces and times. During Ramadan, do not eat, drink, or smoke in public during daylight hours. If visiting a mosque, women should cover their hair with a scarf, and both genders should dress conservatively.
- Navigate photography. Never photograph government buildings, military sites, or police facilities. If you want to photograph a local, always ask permission first; it is often considered rude to take photos of local women without explicit consent.
- Can I show affection in public?
- No. Holding hands is generally tolerated for married couples, but kissing or hugging in public can lead to legal trouble and is considered highly offensive.
- Do I need to learn Arabic?
- No. English is widely spoken and is the primary language of business and tourism in cities like Dubai, Doha, and Manama.
- Is alcohol allowed?
- It is permitted in licensed hotels and bars, but drinking in public or being intoxicated on the street is strictly prohibited and can lead to immediate arrest.