Getting Around Tanzania by Public Transport
Use 'dala-dala' minibuses for short city hops and intercity buses like Dar Express or Abood for longer hauls. Always buy tickets at the official bus station (stand) counters, never from someone soliciting you in the parking lot.
- Identify your vehicle. Dala-dalas are white minibuses with a colored stripe indicating their route. Look for the 'konda' (conductor) hanging out the door shouting the destination; ask them 'Inaenda [destination]?' to confirm.
- Board and pay. For dala-dalas, you usually pay the konda once the bus is moving. Keep small denominations (500 and 1,000 TZS notes) as they rarely have change for large bills.
- Use intercity coach services. For long distances (e.g., Dar to Arusha), book 24 hours in advance at the bus terminal. Use reputable companies like Dar Express, Abood, or Kilimanjaro Express. They have fixed seats and assigned numbers.
- Signaling for stops. In a dala-dala, shout 'Shusha!' (drop off) or tap the metal roof when you want to get off. On long-distance buses, stops are scheduled at designated roadside eateries.
- Are public buses safe?
- Long-distance buses are generally safe, but keep your valuables in a daypack on your lap, not under the bus or in the overhead bins.
- Can I trust Google Maps for bus routes?
- No. Google Maps is unreliable for Tanzania's bus network. Ask locals or your guesthouse host for the location of the correct 'stand' (bus station).
- Do I need to tip the bus conductor?
- No, tipping is not expected on public transport. Simply paying the correct fare is sufficient.