How to navigate public transport in Kathmandu
Use microbuses for short, cheap trips and private ride-sharing apps like Pathao or InDrive for convenience. Carry exact change in small denominations (10, 20, and 50 rupee notes) because drivers rarely have change for large bills.
- Identify your route. Download the 'Hamro Patro' app or check Google Maps, but rely primarily on asking locals at the bus stop. The bus destination is usually written in Nepali script on the windshield; ask 'Kati khera jane?' (When does it go?) or just state your destination.
- Boarding a microbus. Microbuses stop anywhere along the road. Wave your hand to signal the bus. If the bus is full, the conductor will wave you off; wait for the next one, as they run every 3-5 minutes on major arteries.
- Paying the fare. Sit down first. The conductor (the guy hanging out the door) will walk down the aisle. Pay the fare directly to them. A standard short-distance city fare is usually between 20-30 rupees.
- Getting off. Shout 'Pachi!' (Behind/Stop) or 'Yo thau ma!' (At this place) to let the conductor know you want to exit at the next point. They will drop you off on the side of the road.
- Using ride-sharing apps. Install Pathao or InDrive. These are safer and clearer on pricing than flagging random taxis. Always verify the license plate number before getting on a bike or in a car.
- Are Kathmandu buses safe?
- They are safe but physically cramped. Keep your backpack on your front to prevent pickpocketing in crowded microbuses.
- Should I use taxis?
- Only if you have no other choice. If you do, ensure the driver turns on the meter. Most will refuse; it is often easier and cheaper to agree on a price via the InDrive app beforehand.
- Is it easy to get lost?
- Yes. Traffic patterns change frequently due to road construction. Always keep a data-enabled SIM card (Ncell or NTC) to track your location.