How to respect local customs and traditions in Morocco

Show respect through conservative dress, removing shoes when entering homes or mosques, using your right hand for greetings and eating, and learning basic Arabic or French phrases. Moroccans value politeness and hospitality, so accepting tea when offered and greeting people properly goes a long way.

1. Dress modestly, especially in religious areas. Cover shoulders and knees at minimum. Women should carry a scarf for mosque visits (though non-Muslims typically cannot enter prayer halls). In cities like Marrakech and Casablanca, you can dress more casually, but rural areas and religious sites require conservative clothing. Avoid tight-fitting clothes and low necklines.
2. Learn the greeting customs. Say 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) or 'Bonjour' depending on the situation. Handshakes are common between same-gender people. Wait for a woman to extend her hand first - many prefer not to shake hands with men. The traditional greeting involves touching your heart after shaking hands.
3. Use your right hand for everything social. Eat, shake hands, give and receive items, and gesture with your right hand only. The left hand is considered unclean. If you're left-handed, make an effort to use your right hand for social interactions even if it feels awkward.
4. Understand mosque etiquette. Non-Muslims cannot enter most mosque prayer halls, but you can usually visit courtyards. Always remove shoes before entering any part of a mosque. Dress very conservatively. Turn off your phone and speak quietly. The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca offers guided tours for non-Muslims.
5. Accept hospitality gracefully. When offered mint tea, accept it - refusing can be seen as rude. Take at least a few sips even if you don't want the whole glass. If invited to someone's home, bring small gifts like pastries or flowers. Remove your shoes at the entrance unless told otherwise.
6. Navigate Ramadan respectfully. During Ramadan, don't eat, drink, or smoke in public during daylight hours, even if you're not Muslim. Many restaurants close during the day. Be patient as people may be tired from fasting. Join in the celebratory atmosphere at sunset when the fast breaks.
7. Bargain politely in markets. Haggling is expected in souks, but do it with a smile and good humor. Start at about 1/3 of the asking price. If you're not seriously buying, don't engage in lengthy negotiations. Say 'Shukran, la' (Thank you, no) politely if you're not interested.

Can I take photos of people and religious sites?

Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women and elderly men. Most mosques prohibit photography inside. Street photography is generally okay, but be respectful and don't use flash near people praying or in markets without asking vendors first.

What should I do if I accidentally offend someone?

Apologize immediately and sincerely. Say 'Ana asif' (I'm sorry in Arabic) or 'Pardon' in French. Most Moroccans understand that tourists are learning their customs and appreciate genuine efforts to show respect. Ask how to do better next time.

Is it okay to drink alcohol as a tourist?

Yes, tourists can drink alcohol in licensed restaurants, hotels, and bars, mainly in tourist areas. Never drink in public streets or near mosques. Many local restaurants don't serve alcohol, which is completely normal. Be discreet and respectful about it.

How do I handle calls to prayer throughout the day?

Stop talking and moving if you're near a mosque during the call to prayer. You don't need to pray, but show respect by being quiet and still. Don't schedule loud activities or music during prayer times. The calls happen five times daily starting before dawn.