How to respect cultural norms while traveling in Jordan

Jordan is a conservative Muslim country where modest dress, respectful behavior at religious sites, and understanding of local customs will earn you warm hospitality. Cover shoulders and knees, remove shoes at mosques, and avoid public displays of affection to show proper respect.

  1. Dress modestly everywhere. Cover shoulders, chest, and knees at all times. Women should pack lightweight long pants, long-sleeved shirts, and a scarf for hair covering at mosques. Men should avoid shorts and tank tops. In Aqaba and Dead Sea resorts, swimwear is acceptable at pools and beaches only.
  2. Follow mosque etiquette. Remove shoes before entering any mosque. Women must cover hair, arms, and legs completely - many mosques provide robes at the entrance. Stay quiet, don't point feet toward the prayer direction, and never take photos of people praying. Non-Muslims can visit most mosques outside prayer times.
  3. Respect Ramadan customs. If visiting during Ramadan, don't eat, drink, or smoke in public during daylight hours (roughly 5 AM to 7 PM). Many restaurants close during the day. Hotels usually serve food discreetly to non-Muslim guests. Join iftar (breaking fast) meals when invited - it's considered an honor.
  4. Use your right hand. Always use your right hand for eating, greeting, and giving/receiving items. The left hand is considered unclean. When eating traditional meals, use bread or your right hand to scoop food - never your left hand.
  5. Navigate gender interactions respectfully. Wait for local women to extend their hand first before offering to shake hands. Some conservative women may prefer not to touch men. Avoid prolonged eye contact with the opposite gender. Public displays of affection between couples should be minimal - even holding hands can be inappropriate in conservative areas.
  6. Handle photography thoughtfully. Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women and Bedouins. Many will happily pose once asked. Never photograph military installations, government buildings, or border areas. At Petra and other tourist sites, photography is generally welcome.
Can I drink alcohol in Jordan?
Yes, alcohol is available in hotels, restaurants, and liquor stores, but don't drink in public areas or conservative neighborhoods. Many locals don't drink, so don't offer or assume they'll join you.
What if I accidentally break a cultural rule?
Jordanians are generally very understanding with tourists who make honest mistakes. A sincere apology usually resolves any issues. Most locals will quietly correct you or simply overlook minor cultural missteps.
How conservative is Amman compared to rural areas?
Amman is more liberal, especially in areas like Rainbow Street and Abdoun, but modest dress is still expected. Rural areas and smaller towns are more conservative. When in doubt, err on the side of more conservative behavior.
Do I need to learn Arabic phrases?
Not required, but learning basic greetings like 'As-salaam alaikum' (peace be upon you) and 'Shukran' (thank you) shows respect and often earns smiles and better service.
What about Friday prayers?
Many shops and restaurants close during Friday prayers (usually 12-2 PM). Plan activities accordingly and avoid driving near mosques during this time when areas get crowded with worshippers.