How to hunt the Northern Lights in Iceland
To see the Northern Lights in Iceland, monitor the Vedur.is cloud cover and aurora forecast maps daily, and drive away from city light pollution to dark, open areas. You need at least 4 nights in the country during the winter months to account for unpredictable cloud cover.
- Check the cloud forecast. Go to vedur.is/weather/forecasts/aurora. Look for green areas on the map; these indicate clouds. You want to find areas with white space (clear skies). If the sky is cloudy, you will not see the lights regardless of the aurora activity level.
- Track the Kp-index. The Kp-index measures geomagnetic activity on a scale of 0 to 9. In Iceland, a Kp of 2 or 3 is often enough to see a display if the skies are clear and dark. Don't stress about high numbers; focus entirely on finding a clear sky.
- Find a dark spot. Drive at least 30-45 minutes away from Reykjavík. Use Google Maps to find a 'no-stop' zone or a gravel pull-off far from streetlights. Turn off your car's headlights and interior lights to allow your eyes to adjust to the darkness for 10-15 minutes.
- Position your camera. If using a phone, use 'Night Mode' with a 3-second exposure. If using a DSLR, set your aperture to f/2.8 or lower, ISO 1600-3200, and a shutter speed of 5-15 seconds. Use a tripod; handheld photos will be blurry.
- Can I see the Northern Lights from Reykjavík?
- Yes, if the activity is extremely high, but light pollution ruins the visibility of subtle colors. It is always better to drive 30 minutes outside the city.
- Do I need a tour guide?
- A guide is helpful if you aren't comfortable driving in snowy, icy, or high-wind conditions. If you are a confident winter driver, you can safely hunt them on your own.
- What if it's cloudy every night?
- That is the reality of Iceland in winter. If you don't see them, don't force it. Focus on enjoying the landscapes during the day and consider the Aurora a lucky bonus.