How to Plan a Trip to Egypt

Egypt needs 10-14 days minimum to see the main sights. Get your visa on arrival for $25, book internal flights between Cairo and Aswan to save time, and plan for $50-80 per day. October to March is ideal weather.

  1. Get your visa sorted. Most travelers get a tourist visa on arrival at Cairo airport for $25 USD cash. Bring exact change. If you prefer certainty, apply online for an e-visa ($25 + processing fee) at least 7 days before travel.
  2. Book flights between cities. Don't waste time on 12-hour bus rides. Book internal flights: Cairo to Aswan ($80-120), Aswan to Abu Simbel day trips ($200), and back to Cairo. EgyptAir is reliable. Book these before accommodation.
  3. Plan your route: South to North. Start in Aswan (2 days), take a felucca or cruise to Luxor (3 days), then finish in Cairo (4-5 days). This follows the Nile flow and makes logical sense. Add Alexandria (2 days) if you have time.
  4. Book accommodations early. Nile-view hotels in Aswan and Luxor fill up. Book 2-3 months ahead for peak season (Dec-Feb). Budget: hostels $15-25/night. Mid-range: $40-70/night. Luxury: $150+/night.
  5. Hire guides for major sites. The pyramids, Valley of the Kings, and temples are confusing without context. Hire licensed guides: $30-50 for half-day tours. Book through your hotel or Egypt Tourism Authority, not street touts.
  6. Get Egyptian pounds before arrival. ATMs work but often run out of cash. Exchange $200-300 USD at the airport. You'll need cash for tips, small vendors, and entrance fees. Keep small bills handy.
Is it safe to travel to Egypt right now?
Tourist areas (Giza, Luxor, Aswan, Red Sea resorts) are heavily policed and safe. Avoid Sinai Peninsula except Sharm el-Sheikh resort areas. Check current State Department advisories before booking.
Do I need shots or medications?
No required vaccinations. Hepatitis A/B recommended. Bring anti-diarrheal medication and stick to bottled water. Malaria risk is minimal in tourist areas.
How much should I tip?
Tipping (baksheesh) is expected everywhere. Guides: $5-10/day. Drivers: $3-5/day. Hotel staff: $1-2 per service. Restaurant: 10-15%. Always have small bills ready.
Can I drink the tap water?
No. Stick to bottled water, even for brushing teeth. Hotels provide free bottles. Buy large bottles at shops for $0.50. Ice in tourist restaurants is usually safe.