Is it safe to drink the tap water?

No. Stick to bottled water exclusively, even for brushing your teeth if you have a sensitive stomach.

How do I handle the aggressive vendors?

Politely say 'La, shukran' (No, thank you) and keep walking. Do not make eye contact or stop to look at items if you are not interested in buying.

Planning a Trip to Egypt

Plan to spend at least 10 days to cover Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan while prioritizing a private guide for major sites to manage logistics and vendors. Focus your trip between October and April to avoid the extreme desert heat.

Secure your visa in advance. Apply for the e-Visa at least 7 days before your departure via the official Egyptian government portal to avoid long queues at Cairo airport.
Book internal flights early. Use EgyptAir for domestic legs between Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. Book these at least 3 months out as they sell out during peak season.
Hire a licensed Egyptologist. Don't visit Giza or the Valley of the Kings alone if it's your first time. A private guide handles transportation and manages the aggressive street vendors so you can focus on the ruins.
Arrange airport transfers beforehand. Do not take random taxis at Cairo International Airport. Use a pre-booked driver from your hotel or a reputable tour agency to avoid scams.

Is it safe to drink the tap water?: No. Stick to bottled water exclusively, even for brushing your teeth if you have a sensitive stomach.
How do I handle the aggressive vendors?: Politely say 'La, shukran' (No, thank you) and keep walking. Do not make eye contact or stop to look at items if you are not interested in buying.