How to Plan a Trip to Rwanda
Plan your trip 6 months in advance, especially for gorilla trekking permits, which must be secured through the Rwanda Development Board. Stick to a 7-day itinerary to cover Kigali, Nyungwe Forest, and Volcanoes National Park efficiently.
- Secure your gorilla trekking permit. Gorilla permits cost $1,500 USD per person. You must book these through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or a licensed tour operator months ahead, as they are limited to 96 people per day.
- Book internal transportation. Avoid renting a car unless you are experienced with rugged terrain and right-hand drive. Hire a driver-guide for the week; they handle navigation, fuel, and park logistics for roughly $150–$200 per day.
- Get your vaccinations. Yellow fever vaccination is required if arriving from a country with risk of transmission. Consult a travel clinic for malaria prophylaxis and routine updates at least 6 weeks before departure.
- Pack for microclimates. Rwanda is the 'Land of a Thousand Hills.' You will experience tropical heat in Kigali and near-freezing temperatures in the high-altitude forests of Volcanoes National Park on the same day.
- Is it safe to travel in Rwanda?
- Yes, Rwanda is widely considered one of the safest countries in Africa for solo travelers and families.
- Do I need to tip my gorilla trekking guide?
- Yes, it is standard practice to tip guides, trackers, and porters. $10-$20 per person per trek is standard.
- What is the best currency to use?
- Carry US Dollars (printed after 2009) to exchange for Rwandan Francs (RWF), or use ATMs in Kigali. Credit cards are accepted in high-end lodges but not in rural areas.