How to Plan a Trip to Rwanda

Plan your trip 6 months in advance, especially for gorilla trekking permits, which must be secured through the Rwanda Development Board. Stick to a 7-day itinerary to cover Kigali, Nyungwe Forest, and Volcanoes National Park efficiently.

  1. Secure your gorilla trekking permit. Gorilla permits cost $1,500 USD per person. You must book these through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or a licensed tour operator months ahead, as they are limited to 96 people per day.
  2. Book internal transportation. Avoid renting a car unless you are experienced with rugged terrain and right-hand drive. Hire a driver-guide for the week; they handle navigation, fuel, and park logistics for roughly $150–$200 per day.
  3. Get your vaccinations. Yellow fever vaccination is required if arriving from a country with risk of transmission. Consult a travel clinic for malaria prophylaxis and routine updates at least 6 weeks before departure.
  4. Pack for microclimates. Rwanda is the 'Land of a Thousand Hills.' You will experience tropical heat in Kigali and near-freezing temperatures in the high-altitude forests of Volcanoes National Park on the same day.
Is it safe to travel in Rwanda?
Yes, Rwanda is widely considered one of the safest countries in Africa for solo travelers and families.
Do I need to tip my gorilla trekking guide?
Yes, it is standard practice to tip guides, trackers, and porters. $10-$20 per person per trek is standard.
What is the best currency to use?
Carry US Dollars (printed after 2009) to exchange for Rwandan Francs (RWF), or use ATMs in Kigali. Credit cards are accepted in high-end lodges but not in rural areas.