How to Travel Tanzania on a Tight Backpacker Budget

Tanzania can be done on $25-35 per day by staying in hostels, eating local food, using public transport, and joining group safaris. Skip luxury lodges, cook your own meals when possible, and book safaris through local operators in Arusha or Moshi.

  1. Book budget accommodation in advance. Stay in hostels ($8-15/night) or guesthouses ($10-20/night). Book 2-3 days ahead in Stone Town and Arusha during peak season. Shaba Backpackers Lodge in Arusha and Shaba Lodge in Stone Town are reliable budget options.
  2. Join group safaris instead of going solo. Group safaris cost $180-250/day versus $400+/day for private tours. Book directly with operators in Arusha like Pristine Trails or African Scenic Safaris. Avoid beach touts and Dar es Salaam operators who add markup.
  3. Use public transport between cities. Take buses instead of flights. Dar to Arusha costs $8-12 on Dar Express or Kilimanjaro Express (6-7 hours). Ferry from Dar to Zanzibar is $35 versus $80+ flights. Book bus tickets one day ahead.
  4. Eat local food and cook when possible. Street food meals cost $1-3. Nyama choma (grilled meat) with ugali runs $3-5. Stay at places with kitchens and shop at local markets. Avoid hotel restaurants which charge 3-4x local prices.
  5. Time your visit for shoulder season. Visit March-May or November for 20-30% lower accommodation and safari prices. Avoid July-September and December-January when prices peak. Short rains in November barely affect travel.
Can I really do a safari on a backpacker budget?
Yes, but you'll need to join group tours and stay in budget camping or basic lodges. Expect basic accommodation and shared vehicles, but the wildlife viewing is identical to expensive tours.
Is it safe to travel Tanzania independently as a backpacker?
Generally yes in tourist areas. Stick to main routes, don't flash cash, and avoid walking alone at night in cities. Petty theft is the main concern, not violent crime.
Do I need malaria medication?
Most travelers take prophylaxis. Consult a travel clinic 4-6 weeks before departure. Malaria risk varies by region and season. Mosquito nets and repellent are essential regardless.
Should I book safaris in advance or in Tanzania?
Book in Tanzania for better prices and flexibility. Arrive in Arusha 1-2 days before your preferred start date to shop around operators. Advance booking online often includes markup.
How much cash should I bring?
Bring $800-1200 cash for a 2-week trip. ATMs exist but often run out of money. US dollars work everywhere but carry small bills ($1, $5, $10, $20) dated 2013 or later.