How to Plan Vietnam for First-Time Visitors

Plan 2-3 weeks to cover the highlights from Ho Chi Minh City in the south to Hanoi and Ha Long Bay in the north. Book domestic flights between major cities and use buses or trains for shorter distances. Visit during the dry season (November to April) and get your visa in advance.

  1. Choose your route direction. Decide between north-to-south or south-to-north. Most first-timers do south-to-north (Ho Chi Minh City → Hoi An → Hue → Hanoi → Ha Long Bay) because it ends with cooler weather and the most iconic sights. North-to-south works better if you prefer ending with warmer beaches.
  2. Book your main transportation. Fly between Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi (1.5 hours, $40-80). For shorter distances, use The Sinh Tourist or other open tour buses that connect all major stops. Book the full route pass for $25-35 or individual legs for $8-15 each.
  3. Plan 4-5 main stops maximum. Ho Chi Minh City (2-3 days), Hoi An (2-3 days), Hue (1-2 days), Hanoi (2-3 days), Ha Long Bay (2 days). Add Sapa for mountains or Phu Quoc for beaches if you have extra time. More than 5 stops gets rushed.
  4. Book accommodation 3-7 days ahead. Vietnam has excellent budget options. Book hostels ($8-15) or mid-range hotels ($25-50) through Booking.com or Agoda. In Ha Long Bay, book your cruise package including accommodation. During Tet (Vietnamese New Year), book 2-3 weeks ahead.
  5. Plan around the weather. North Vietnam (Hanoi, Ha Long Bay) is best November-April when it's dry and mild. South Vietnam is good year-round but avoid October-December for heavy rains. Central Vietnam (Hoi An, Hue) can flood September-November.
Is Vietnam safe for solo female travelers?
Yes, Vietnam is generally safe for solo women. Use common sense in tourist areas, book reputable accommodation, and trust your instincts. Petty theft is the main concern - keep valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items.
Do I need vaccinations for Vietnam?
No vaccinations are required, but hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid are recommended. Japanese encephalitis is suggested if visiting rural areas for extended periods. Consult a travel clinic 6-8 weeks before departure.
Can I use US dollars in Vietnam?
Vietnamese dong is the official currency, but USD is accepted in some tourist areas at poor exchange rates. ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Withdraw dong from ATMs for the best rates - most accept international cards.
How much should I tip in Vietnam?
Tipping is not expected but appreciated. Round up taxi fares, leave 50,000-100,000 dong ($2-4) for tour guides, and 10% at upscale restaurants if service charge isn't included. No tipping needed at street food stalls or basic restaurants.
What's the internet and phone situation?
WiFi is excellent in hotels, restaurants, and cafes throughout Vietnam. Buy a local SIM card at the airport or phone shops for $10-15 with 3-10GB data. Viettel and Mobifone have the best coverage nationwide.