How to plan your first Vietnam backpacking trip
Plan 2-3 weeks minimum for your first Vietnam backpacking trip, starting in Ho Chi Minh City and working north to Hanoi. Budget $30-50 per day including accommodation, food, and transport. Book your first 2-3 nights accommodation and get a 30-day visa on arrival or e-visa before you go.
- Decide your route direction. Choose north to south (Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City) or south to north. Most first-timers go south to north because Ho Chi Minh City feels less overwhelming as an entry point. The weather is also more predictable this direction.
- Plan your timeline. Allow minimum 2 weeks, ideally 3-4 weeks. You need 3-4 days each in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, 2-3 days in Hoi An, 2 days in Hue, 3 days for Ha Long Bay, plus travel time between cities.
- Book your flights and first accommodation. Fly into Ho Chi Minh City (SGN) or Hanoi (HAN). Book your first 2-3 nights accommodation online before arriving - either a hostel dorm ($8-15/night) or budget hotel ($20-35/night). Don't book everything in advance; you'll find better deals on the ground.
- Sort your visa. Get a 30-day e-visa online ($25) or visa on arrival (invitation letter required). US, UK, EU citizens need visas. Process takes 3-5 business days for e-visa. Bring two passport photos and exact change in USD for visa on arrival.
- Plan your transport between cities. Book sleeper buses ($15-25) or trains ($20-40) between major cities. The Reunification Express train is scenic but slow. Sleeper buses are faster and run overnight. Book transport 1-2 days ahead, not months in advance.
- Research the must-dos. Ho Chi Minh City: War Remnants Museum, Cu Chi Tunnels day trip. Hoi An: Ancient Town, cooking class, My Son ruins. Hue: Imperial City. Ha Long Bay: 2-day cruise with overnight on boat. Research tour operators locally for better prices.
- Prepare for the practicalities. Download Grab app for transport. Get a Vietnamese SIM card at the airport ($10 for 30 days). Bring USD cash to exchange - better rates than using ATMs everywhere. Learn basic Vietnamese phrases for food and directions.
- Is Vietnam safe for solo backpackers?
- Yes, Vietnam is very safe for backpackers. Petty theft can happen in tourist areas, so watch your belongings. Traffic is chaotic but predictable - cross roads slowly and steadily. Avoid unlicensed motorbike taxis and always wear a helmet.
- How much Vietnamese should I learn?
- Learn numbers 1-10, 'thank you' (cảm ơn), 'how much' (bao nhiêu), and 'no spicy' (không cay) if you can't handle heat. Download Google Translate with offline Vietnamese. Most young people speak some English in tourist areas.
- Should I book tours in advance?
- No, book tours locally for much better prices. Ha Long Bay tours cost $40-60 when booked locally vs $120+ online. Book 1-2 days ahead, especially for Ha Long Bay and Mekong Delta tours.
- What's the deal with motorbike rentals?
- You need an International Driving Permit to legally rent motorbikes. Many places rent without checking, but if you crash or get stopped by police without proper license, insurance won't cover you and fines are steep. Consider hiring a driver instead.
- How do I avoid tourist trap restaurants?
- Eat where locals eat - look for plastic stools and no English menus. Street food stalls with high turnover are safest. Download Foody app to find local favorites. Avoid restaurants with touts outside or laminated picture menus in multiple languages.