How to plan a Northern Circuit safari itinerary in Tanzania
Plan 7-10 days to cover Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, and Lake Manyara. Book through a reputable operator 3-6 months ahead, budget $400-800 per person per day, and time your visit for the Great Migration (December-July) or dry season wildlife viewing (June-October).
- Choose your duration and parks. Plan 7-10 days minimum. The classic circuit includes Serengeti National Park (3-4 days), Ngorongoro Crater (1-2 days), Tarangire National Park (1-2 days), and Lake Manyara (1 day). Add Arusha National Park if you have extra time. Shorter trips miss key wildlife experiences.
- Pick your travel dates strategically. For Great Migration: December-March (calving season), June-July (river crossings). For general wildlife and fewer crowds: June-October dry season. Avoid April-May long rains when roads become difficult and some camps close.
- Select accommodation level. Budget camping: $200-400 per person per day. Mid-range lodges: $400-600 per person per day. Luxury camps: $600-1200 per person per day. Book 3-6 months ahead, especially for migration season and luxury properties.
- Research and book safari operators. Get quotes from 3-5 operators. Check Tanzania Tourism Board licensing. Read recent reviews on TripAdvisor and SafariBookings. Ensure vehicles have pop-up roofs and charging ports. Confirm what's included: park fees, meals, drinks, transfers.
- Plan your routing. Fly into Kilimanjaro (JRO) or Arusha (ARK). Standard routing: Arusha → Tarangire → Serengeti → Ngorongoro → Arusha. Alternative: Lake Manyara → Serengeti → Ngorongoro → Tarangire. Factor 2-6 hours driving between parks.
- Handle logistics and requirements. Get yellow fever vaccination if coming from endemic countries. No visa required for most nationals (available on arrival). Book domestic flights if doing fly-in safaris. Arrange airport transfers. Consider travel insurance covering medical evacuation.
- How far in advance should I book?
- 3-6 months ahead for best selection and prices. Migration season (December-July) and luxury camps book up fastest. Budget operators may have last-minute availability.
- Can I do the Northern Circuit in 5 days?
- Yes, but you'll rush between parks with limited time for wildlife viewing. 5 days works for Serengeti (2 days), Ngorongoro (1 day), and one other park (2 days).
- Is it worth paying extra for a private vehicle?
- Yes if budget allows. Private vehicles let you control timing, stay longer at good sightings, and avoid sharing space. Expect to pay 30-50% more than group safaris.
- What's the difference between camping and lodge safaris?
- Camping uses tents at designated campsites with shared facilities. Lodges offer private rooms with bathrooms. Both access the same parks and wildlife. Camping costs half as much but requires more flexibility.