How to Plan a 3-Week South America Family Itinerary
Plan a 3-week South America family trip by choosing 3-4 countries maximum, booking flights 3 months ahead, and focusing on family-friendly highlights like Machu Picchu, Iguazu Falls, and Rio beaches. Budget $4,000-6,000 per family of four including flights.
- Choose your route. Pick 3-4 countries maximum. The classic family route: Peru (Lima, Cusco, Machu Picchu) → Bolivia (La Paz, Uyuni Salt Flats) → Argentina (Buenos Aires, Iguazu Falls) → Brazil (Rio, São Paulo). Alternative: Ecuador (Quito, Galápagos) → Peru → Chile (Santiago, Atacama Desert) → Argentina.
- Book flights early. Book international flights 3 months ahead. Fly into Lima or São Paulo for best prices. Book the multi-city ticket: US to Lima, Buenos Aires to US costs $800-1200 per person. Internal flights between countries run $200-400 each.
- Plan around school breaks. June-August is peak season but also winter in southern countries. December-February is summer but more expensive. April-May or September-October offer good weather and lower crowds. Book accommodations 6-8 weeks ahead during peak times.
- Handle altitude preparation. Cusco sits at 11,200 feet. Arrive 2 days early to acclimatize before Machu Picchu. La Paz is even higher at 12,000 feet. Pack altitude sickness medication and plan easier days upon arrival in high-altitude cities.
- Organize visas and documents. US citizens need no advance visas for Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, or Ecuador for stays under 90 days. Ensure all passports have 6+ months validity. Get Yellow Fever vaccination if visiting Amazon regions.
- Book must-do experiences. Reserve Machu Picchu train tickets 2 months ahead ($65 per person). Book Galápagos cruise 3-4 months early ($1,500+ per person for 4 days). Iguazu Falls needs 1 day minimum. Christ the Redeemer in Rio requires advance online tickets.
- Is 3 weeks enough for South America with kids?
- Yes, but stick to 3-4 countries maximum. More countries means more travel time and less actual sightseeing. The Peru-Bolivia-Argentina-Brazil route covers major highlights without rushing.
- What's the best age for kids on this trip?
- Ages 8+ handle the altitude and walking better. Younger kids can do it but need more rest days and shorter activity days. Machu Picchu requires significant walking on uneven terrain.
- How do I handle altitude sickness with children?
- Arrive in high-altitude cities (Cusco, La Paz) and take it easy the first day. Pack children's altitude medication after consulting your pediatrician. Coca tea helps adults but not recommended for kids.
- Should I book a tour or travel independently?
- Mix both. Book tours for Machu Picchu and Uyuni Salt Flats (logistics are complex). Handle cities like Buenos Aires and Rio independently with day tours for specific sights.
- What vaccinations do we need?
- Yellow Fever if visiting Amazon regions. Routine vaccines should be current. Hepatitis A recommended. Consult travel clinic 4-6 weeks before departure for personalized advice.