Planning Your First Trip to Peru

To plan your first trip to Peru, focus on acclimating to the altitude in Cusco before heading to Machu Picchu. Allocate at least 10 days to cover the primary circuit of Lima, Cusco, and the Sacred Valley without rushing.

  1. Time your visit for the shoulder season. Visit in May, June, September, or October. You get clear, dry weather for trekking without the heavy crowds of the July/August peak season.
  2. Book your Machu Picchu entry early. Tickets for Machu Picchu sell out months in advance. Purchase them via the official government website (tuboleto.cultura.pe) as soon as you confirm your flight dates.
  3. Plan for altitude adjustment. Fly into Lima but immediately head to the Sacred Valley (lower elevation than Cusco) for your first two nights. This helps prevent severe altitude sickness.
  4. Secure domestic transport. Use LATAM Airlines for domestic flights between Lima and Cusco. They are the most reliable. For trains to Aguas Calientes, use PeruRail or Inca Rail.
Do I need to hire a guide for Machu Picchu?
Yes, as of recent regulations, all visitors to Machu Picchu must enter with a certified guide.
Is it safe to drink the tap water?
No. Stick to bottled or filtered water throughout the country to avoid stomach issues.
How do I handle money?
Carry Peruvian Soles in cash for small vendors, but use credit cards in established restaurants and hotels in Lima and Cusco.