How to Plan a Middle East Backpacking Trip
Plan 3-4 weeks minimum to see key highlights across 3-4 countries. Budget $40-80 per day depending on countries chosen. Focus on the Levant region (Jordan, Israel/Palestine, Lebanon) or Gulf states for easier logistics. Book flights into major hubs like Amman, Tel Aviv, or Dubai.
- Choose your route based on visa logistics. Pick either the Levant route (Jordan → Israel/Palestine → Lebanon) or Gulf route (UAE → Oman → Qatar). Avoid mixing countries that don't recognize each other. If you have an Israel stamp, you cannot enter Lebanon, Syria, or Iran.
- Plan around Ramadan and major holidays. Check Islamic calendar before booking. During Ramadan, many restaurants close during day and transport schedules change. Avoid traveling during Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha when everything shuts down for 3-4 days.
- Book your entry and exit flights to major hubs. Fly into Amman (Queen Alia) for Levant route or Dubai for Gulf route. Book open-jaw tickets if doing a linear route. Round-trip to one city works if you're doing a loop or focusing on one country.
- Get visas in order. Apply for visas 4-6 weeks before travel. Jordan and UAE offer visa on arrival for most nationalities. Israel allows 90 days visa-free for Americans/Europeans. Lebanon requires advance visa for most visitors.
- Plan accommodation mix. Book first 2-3 nights in advance, then mix hostels ($15-25/night), budget hotels ($25-40/night), and occasional splurge stays. Hostels are limited outside major cities like Amman, Tel Aviv, and Dubai.
- Download offline maps and transport apps. Download Maps.me and Google Translate. Get local transport apps like Careem (available across region), Moovit for public transport, and local taxi apps for each country.
- Is it safe to backpack the Middle East?
- Safety varies by country and region. Jordan, UAE, Oman, and Israel have good tourist infrastructure and are generally safe for backpackers. Avoid areas with active conflict and stay updated on current political situations.
- How do I handle the Israel-Arab country visa issue?
- If you plan to visit both Israel and Arab countries that don't recognize it, visit Israel last or ask Israeli border control to stamp a separate paper instead of your passport. This prevents issues entering Lebanon or other countries later.
- Can I drink alcohol in Middle Eastern countries?
- Varies by country. Widely available in Israel, Lebanon, and UAE (except Sharjah). Limited availability in Jordan (mainly hotels and some restaurants). Prohibited in Saudi Arabia. Check local laws and customs for each destination.
- What's the best way to get between countries?
- Overland borders work for Jordan-Israel, but air travel is often easier and sometimes necessary. Budget airlines like FlyDubai and Air Arabia connect many regional destinations. Some borders have restricted crossing times.