How to Plan a Backpacking Trip Through the Middle East

Plan 3-4 weeks minimum to cover key destinations like Jordan, Turkey, and UAE. Budget $40-80 per day depending on countries. Research visa requirements early as some take weeks to process. Stick to politically stable countries and avoid border regions.

  1. Choose your route based on current conditions. Start with stable countries: Jordan, Turkey, UAE, Oman, and Israel/Palestine if experienced. Check government travel advisories 30 days before departure. Avoid Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and areas near active conflicts. Plan a logical route to minimize backtracking — common circuits are Turkey-Jordan-UAE or Turkey-Israel-Jordan.
  2. Apply for visas 6-8 weeks early. Most Middle Eastern countries require advance visas for Western travelers. UAE and Turkey offer visas on arrival for many nationalities. Jordan has visa on arrival but e-visa is faster. Israel stamps can cause problems entering other Middle Eastern countries — ask for a separate paper stamp.
  3. Book your first 3 nights only. Reserve accommodation for your arrival city plus 2 more nights to avoid scrambling jet-lagged. Use Hostelworld for budget options in Amman, Istanbul, or Dubai. After that, book as you go — flexibility is crucial if security situations change.
  4. Pack for extreme weather variations. Temperatures can range from 40°F in Turkish mountains to 110°F in Jordanian deserts. Pack layers, not just hot-weather clothes. Bring conservative clothing for mosque visits and local respect — long pants and covered shoulders for both men and women.
  5. Plan your overland transportation. Research bus networks between countries. Companies like Metro Turizm (Turkey) and JETT (Jordan) are reliable. Some borders close overnight — check crossing hours. Have backup plans for flight connections if land borders become unstable.
Is it safe for solo female travelers?
Safety varies dramatically by country. Turkey and UAE are generally safer for solo women than other regional destinations. Always research current conditions, dress conservatively, stay in well-reviewed accommodations, and trust local women's advice about safe areas.
Can I drink alcohol in the Middle East?
Alcohol availability varies by country and religion. Turkey and Israel have normal alcohol sales. UAE sells alcohol in licensed venues and some hotels. Jordan allows alcohol in certain areas. Saudi Arabia prohibits alcohol entirely. Research local laws for each destination.
How do I handle the Israel-Palestine situation?
This requires extra planning. Some travelers visit both areas, others choose one. Israeli passport stamps can prevent entry to other Middle Eastern countries. Palestine requires entering through Israel or Jordan. Research current border procedures and political tensions before committing to either.
What about Ramadan timing?
Ramadan affects travel significantly. Many restaurants close during daylight hours, transport may be limited, and accommodation fills up for iftar celebrations. If traveling during Ramadan, book everything in advance and respect local customs by not eating publicly during daylight.