How to Plan a Long-Term Middle East Journey

Plan 2-4 months minimum to cover major destinations properly. Start with Gulf states or Jordan for easier entry, then work through Turkey, Iran, and the Levant. Budget $50-80 per day depending on countries. Get visas sorted early—some take weeks.

  1. Pick your route and timeframe. 2-3 months covers Turkey, Jordan, UAE, and Oman comfortably. 4-6 months adds Iran, Lebanon, and deeper exploration. Start planning 6 months out minimum for visas.
  2. Research current political situations. Check government travel advisories for each country monthly leading up to departure. Syria, Yemen, and parts of Iraq remain off-limits for most travelers. Situations change rapidly.
  3. Plan your visa strategy. Apply for Iran visa first—it takes 6-8 weeks and having an Israel stamp can complicate things. Get multiple-entry Schengen if transiting Europe. Some Gulf states offer visas on arrival.
  4. Book flexible flights. Fly into Istanbul, Dubai, or Amman as safe starting points. Book onward flights as you go—overland borders can close unexpectedly. Keep $1000+ buffer for emergency flights.
  5. Set up money access. Iran requires cash only—bring euros or dollars to exchange. Get a Charles Schwab debit card for ATM fee refunds elsewhere. Notify banks of all countries you'll visit.
  6. Plan connectivity. Buy local SIMs in each country—roaming is expensive. Download offline maps before crossing borders. VPNs are illegal in some countries, research local internet restrictions.
Is it safe for solo female travelers?
Varies significantly by country. UAE and Oman are generally safe. Turkey and Jordan require more caution but are manageable. Iran has strict dress codes but many solo women travel there successfully. Lebanon and Iraq require careful research of current conditions.
Can I drink alcohol in Middle Eastern countries?
Legal availability varies: freely available in Lebanon, Turkey, and UAE. Limited to hotels in Jordan and Oman. Completely prohibited in Iran and Saudi Arabia. Always research local laws and respect cultural norms.
How do I handle border crossings overland?
Research each border's current status—some close without notice due to political tensions. Carry all required documents in waterproof folders. Some borders require proof of onward travel or sufficient funds. Budget extra time for delays.
What if political situations change while I'm traveling?
Register with your embassy in each country. Keep emergency cash and documents accessible. Have multiple exit route options planned. Follow local news and embassy alerts. Be prepared to leave quickly if advised.