Is it safe to travel overland in East Africa?

Yes, provided you stick to reputable long-distance bus companies and avoid night travel on highways between major cities.

Do I need anti-malarial medication?

Yes, consult your doctor 6 weeks before travel for malaria prophylaxis and ensure you have proof of Yellow Fever vaccination.

How to Plan a Classic East Africa Overland Circuit

A classic overland circuit covers the highlights of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda over 21 days by combining local bus transit with pre-booked safari segments. You will spend roughly 60% of your time in transit and 40% on game drives or guided activities, so prioritize choosing a high-quality local operator for the Serengeti and Maasai Mara segments.

Select your circuit route. The most efficient loop starts in Nairobi, heads west to Uganda for gorilla trekking, then south through Tanzania to the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, and finishes back in Nairobi.
Book your regional transit. Use reliable coach lines like Modern Coast or Mash East Africa for city-to-city travel (Nairobi-Kampala or Nairobi-Arusha). Do not rely on local 'matatus' or bush taxis for long-distance hauls; they are cramped and unpredictable.
Secure safari permits and guides. Book your Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater tours at least 3 months in advance. Use Arusha as your base for Tanzania safaris and Nairobi for Kenyan ones.
Verify your transit visas. Apply for the East Africa Tourist Visa ($100 USD) online at least 14 days before departure; this covers Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda for 90 days.

Is it safe to travel overland in East Africa?: Yes, provided you stick to reputable long-distance bus companies and avoid night travel on highways between major cities.
Do I need anti-malarial medication?: Yes, consult your doctor 6 weeks before travel for malaria prophylaxis and ensure you have proof of Yellow Fever vaccination.