Planning a Backpacking Route Through East Africa
Focus your route on the 'Northern Circuit' connecting Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania to minimize travel fatigue and maximize wildlife and culture. Spend at least 3 weeks traveling by a mix of long-distance buses and regional flights to cover the distance between Nairobi, Kampala, and Dar es Salaam.
- Secure the East Africa Tourist Visa. Apply for the EATV online at least 3 weeks before departure. It costs $100 and covers Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda for 90 days. You must enter through the country where you applied first.
- Map your transit hubs. Use Nairobi (NBO) as your primary gateway. Use local bus companies like Modern Coast or Mash Poa for travel between major cities; book these at the station 24 hours in advance, not online.
- Prioritize your transit days. Do not attempt to travel more than 8 hours by road in a single day. Break up long hauls (like Nairobi to Kampala) with a stopover in Jinja or Eldoret to avoid exhaustion.
- Establish a health baseline. Visit a travel clinic 6 weeks prior to get your Yellow Fever certificate and malaria prophylaxis. Carry your physical Yellow Fever card; you will be asked to present it at every land border.
- Is it safe to travel by bus across borders?
- Yes, stick to established operators like Mash Poa or Modern Coast. Always travel during daylight hours and keep your valuables in a daypack on your lap, not in the luggage hold.
- Can I use credit cards everywhere?
- No. Carry enough USD cash to cover your visa fees and emergency costs, but use local currency (Shillings) for daily spending. ATMs are available in major cities but often run out of cash.