How to plan a Peru-Colombia two-country trip
Plan 14-21 days minimum with 7-10 days in each country. Fly into Lima or Bogotá, use internal flights between countries, and focus on 2-3 destinations per country to avoid rushing. Budget $80-120 per day and allow extra time for altitude adjustment in Peru.
- Choose your entry point and route direction. Fly into Lima or Bogotá depending on flight deals from your departure city. Most travelers do Peru first (Lima → Cusco → Machu Picchu, then fly to Colombia), but reverse works too. Book your international flights to one city and out of the other to save backtracking time.
- Plan your Peru segment (7-10 days). Focus on Lima (2 days), Cusco/Sacred Valley (3-4 days), and Machu Picchu (1-2 days). Add Arequipa and Colca Canyon if you have 10+ days. Book Machu Picchu permits at least 6 weeks ahead. Factor 1-2 days for altitude adjustment in Cusco.
- Plan your Colombia segment (7-10 days). Choose 2-3 regions: Bogotá/surrounding coffee region (3-4 days), Caribbean coast like Cartagena/Santa Marta (3-4 days), or Medellín (2-3 days). Don't try to cover everything - Colombia is huge and internal flights or long bus rides eat up time.
- Book the Peru-Colombia connection. Fly Lima to Bogotá (3.5 hours, $200-400) or Cusco to Cartagena via connections ($300-500). LATAM and Avianca have the best routes. Book this 4-6 weeks ahead. Overland border crossing through Ecuador adds 2-3 days but costs much less.
- Handle visa and entry requirements. Most nationalities get 90 days tourist visa on arrival for both countries. Carry proof of onward travel (your international flight out) and accommodation bookings. Yellow fever vaccination recommended for jungle areas in both countries.
- Plan around weather and seasons. Peru's dry season (May-September) is best for Machu Picchu. Colombia's Caribbean coast is driest December-April. Avoid Peru's rainy season (December-March) unless you're okay with muddy trails and potential Machu Picchu closures.
- Is it safe to travel between Peru and Colombia?
- Yes, flying between the countries is completely safe and straightforward. If crossing overland through Ecuador, use established border crossings and avoid remote areas. Both countries have standard tourist safety considerations - stick to well-traveled routes and tourist areas.
- Do I need separate travel insurance for both countries?
- No, standard travel insurance covers both countries on one policy. Make sure your coverage includes medical evacuation from high altitudes in Peru and check if adventure activities like hiking Machu Picchu require additional coverage.
- Can I use the same currency in both countries?
- No. Peru uses the sol (PEN) and Colombia uses the peso (COP). US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas of both countries, but you'll get better rates exchanging to local currency. ATMs are common in cities.
- How much Spanish do I need?
- Basic Spanish helps significantly outside major tourist areas. In Peru, Quechua is also spoken in rural areas. Download offline translation apps and learn key phrases for transportation, food, and emergencies. English is limited outside tourist hotspots.