How to Plan 10 Days in Bolivia Covering Salt Flats and Highlands
A 10-day Bolivia trip requires flying into La Paz, spending 2-3 days acclimatizing in the highlands, then taking a 3-day salt flats tour from Uyuni before returning via Sucre or Potosí. Book salt flats tours in advance during dry season (May-October) and plan for altitude sickness above 11,000 feet.
- Choose your routing strategy. Fly into La Paz (highest capital in the world at 11,975 feet). Plan La Paz → Uyuni → Sucre for a logical flow, or La Paz → Uyuni → return to La Paz if flights work better. Avoid starting with Uyuni - the altitude jump from sea level is brutal.
- Book your salt flats tour early. Reserve a 3-day/2-night Salar de Uyuni tour 2-4 weeks ahead, especially May-September. Choose operators like Red Planet, Hodaka Mountain, or Colque Tours. Tours typically include Incahuasi Island, colored lagoons, and flamingo viewing. Expect to pay $180-250 for a quality 3-day tour with English guide.
- Plan your altitude acclimatization. Spend your first 2-3 days in La Paz taking it easy. Walk slowly, drink coca tea, avoid alcohol. Many travelers get altitude sickness above 8,000 feet. Consider spending one night in Copacabana (12,500 feet) on Lake Titicaca to ease into higher altitudes gradually.
- Map out your 10-day itinerary. Day 1-3: La Paz (arrival, acclimatization, city exploration). Day 4: Travel to Uyuni (10-hour bus or 1.5-hour flight). Day 5-7: 3-day salt flats tour ending in Uyuni. Day 8-9: Sucre (colonial architecture, easier altitude at 9,200 feet). Day 10: Return to La Paz for departure. Alternative: swap Sucre for Potosí mines tour.
- Book internal transportation. La Paz to Uyuni: Amazonas or BOA flights ($120-180) or overnight bus ($20-35). Uyuni to Sucre: 6-hour bus via Potosí ($15-25). Sucre back to La Paz: Flight ($80-120) or overnight bus ($25). Book buses through terminals or online via Ticket Bus Bolivia.
- Prepare for extreme weather swings. Highlands temperatures range from 70°F days to 15°F nights. Salt flats are brutally sunny but freezing after dark. Pack layers: thermal base layers, warm fleece, waterproof jacket, sun hat, warm beanie, and UV-blocking sunglasses. Altitude plus reflection off salt requires serious sun protection.
- How bad is the altitude sickness really?
- La Paz at 11,975 feet affects most people. Expect headaches, nausea, and fatigue for 2-3 days. Sleep poorly the first night. The salt flats tour goes to 14,100 feet - some people struggle significantly. Bring Diamox and ascend gradually if possible.
- Can I do the salt flats tour in rainy season?
- January-April creates mirror effects on flooded salt flats, which is spectacular but limits access to islands and distant lagoons. Many tours are shortened or cancelled. If you want the full experience including Incahuasi Island, visit May-October.
- Is it worth flying vs taking buses in Bolivia?
- Internal flights save significant time but cost 3-4x more than buses. La Paz to Uyuni bus takes 10+ hours on rough roads. If you're doing 10 days, at least one flight (probably Sucre back to La Paz) makes sense for time efficiency.
- How do I choose between different salt flats tour operators?
- Avoid the cheapest tours - vehicles break down and guides speak little English. Red Planet, Hodaka, and Colque Tours get consistently good reviews. Ask to see the specific vehicle, check if guide speaks English, and confirm which lagoons are included.