How to Pack for Everest Base Camp Trek
Pack in layers for temperatures from 70°F to -10°F, bring a -20°F sleeping bag, and keep your pack under 35 pounds. Focus on quality gear for the big four: insulation, waterproofing, sun protection, and altitude comfort.
- Start with the big four items. Get a -20°F sleeping bag, waterproof jacket and pants, insulated jacket, and good trekking boots first. These four items will cost $800-1200 but determine your comfort and safety. Everything else builds around them.
- Plan your layering system. Base layer: merino wool or synthetic. Mid layer: fleece or down jacket. Outer layer: waterproof shell. Pack 2 sets of base layers, 1-2 mid layers, and 1 shell system. Avoid cotton completely.
- Pack altitude-specific items. Bring acetazolamide (Diamox) if your doctor approves, electrolyte supplements, and lip balm with SPF 30+. Pack extra batteries - they drain fast in cold. Bring a headlamp plus backup.
- Choose the right backpack setup. Main pack: 65-75L for porters to carry. Day pack: 20-25L for you to carry daily with water, snacks, camera, extra layer. Keep your day pack under 10 pounds.
- Pack for sun and wind. Glacier glasses, sunscreen SPF 50+, buff or balaclava, warm hat that covers ears, and sun hat. The sun reflects off snow and gets intense above 14,000 feet.
- Include emergency and comfort items. First aid kit, water purification tablets, duct tape, wet wipes, toilet paper, hand sanitizer. Add one luxury item for morale - book, journal, or favorite snacks.
- Can I buy gear in Kathmandu instead of bringing it?
- Yes for most items. Kathmandu has real and knockoff gear. Quality sleeping bags and boots are harder to find in larger Western sizes. Plan 1-2 days for shopping.
- How much should my pack weigh?
- Your day pack should be under 10 pounds. Your main pack for porters can be up to 33 pounds (15kg). Include pack weight in this limit.
- What if I forget something important?
- Namche Bazaar has basic gear shops. Prices are 2-3x Kathmandu prices. You can buy fleece, hats, gloves, and sunglasses but not technical gear like sleeping bags.
- Do I need crampons or ice axes?
- No for standard EBC trek. The route is well-maintained. You might encounter snow but not technical ice. Good trekking boots with gaiters are sufficient.