How to dress for Iceland's unpredictable weather

Dress in three distinct layers: a moisture-wicking base, an insulating mid-layer, and a completely waterproof/windproof outer shell. Never wear cotton, as it stays wet and cold, and always bring a hat and gloves regardless of the season.

  1. Choose your base layer. Wear thin merino wool or synthetic thermal tops and bottoms. Avoid cotton at all costs; if it gets wet from sweat or rain, it will not dry and will pull heat away from your body.
  2. Add an insulating mid-layer. Wear a fleece sweater or a lightweight down or synthetic 'puffy' jacket. This layer traps your body heat. Ensure it fits comfortably under your outer shell without feeling too bulky.
  3. Seal with a waterproof shell. Your outer layer must be a dedicated rain jacket and rain pants with a high waterproof rating (look for 10,000mm or higher). Windproof material is equally important as the wind in Iceland is relentless.
  4. Protect your extremities. Always pack a wool beanie that covers your ears and gloves that are windproof. Even in July, your hands will get cold during waterfall visits or glacier hikes.
Can I just bring a big winter parka?
Only if it is fully waterproof. Most heavy parkas are water-resistant but will soak through in Icelandic horizontal rain. A shell over a mid-layer is more versatile.
Do I really need expensive hiking boots?
Yes. The terrain is often rocky, uneven, and wet. You need a sturdy sole and ankle support to prevent injury on lava fields.
Is an umbrella useful?
No. The wind in Iceland is often strong enough to break umbrellas or turn them inside out within seconds.