Do I need to cover my hair everywhere?

No. In most conservative countries, you only need to cover your hair when entering a mosque or religious site. Exceptions include Iran and parts of Aceh, Indonesia, where hair covering is mandatory in all public spaces.

Anything clean and presentable works. However, remember that you will be taking your shoes off frequently at mosques, so wear slip-on shoes or sandals that are easy to remove.

It is better to avoid shorts in public. Even for men, wearing long trousers or jeans is standard practice. Avoid athletic shorts unless you are specifically at a gym or beach resort.

Dressing Respectfully in Conservative Muslim Countries

To dress respectfully in conservative Muslim nations, keep your shoulders, chest, and knees covered at all times. Opt for loose-fitting, breathable fabrics like linen or cotton to stay cool while remaining modest.

Cover the shoulders and upper arms. Avoid tank tops or spaghetti straps. Choose T-shirts or blouses that cap the shoulder. If you are wearing a sleeveless dress, keep a light scarf or cardigan in your bag to drape over your shoulders when entering public spaces or religious sites.
Keep the legs covered below the knee. Skip the shorts and miniskirts. Wear loose-fitting trousers, palazzo pants, or maxi skirts that reach your ankles. If you wear leggings, pair them with a tunic top that covers your hips and glutes.
Choose loose silhouettes. Avoid tight-fitting clothing, as it is considered provocative in many traditional settings. Flowy jumpsuits, wide-leg linen pants, and long tunics are your best options for comfort and modesty.
Prepare for religious sites. Women should always carry a lightweight pashmina or large scarf in their day bag. You will need this to cover your hair if you enter a mosque, and it serves as a multipurpose modesty layer for other conservative areas.

Do I need to cover my hair everywhere?: No. In most conservative countries, you only need to cover your hair when entering a mosque or religious site. Exceptions include Iran and parts of Aceh, Indonesia, where hair covering is mandatory in all public spaces.
What about footwear?: Anything clean and presentable works. However, remember that you will be taking your shoes off frequently at mosques, so wear slip-on shoes or sandals that are easy to remove.
Can men wear shorts?: It is better to avoid shorts in public. Even for men, wearing long trousers or jeans is standard practice. Avoid athletic shorts unless you are specifically at a gym or beach resort.