Leggings are generally considered underwear rather than pants. If you wear them, pair them with a dress or tunic that covers your bottom and thighs completely.

Do I need to cover my hair everywhere?

In most Middle Eastern countries, foreign tourists are not required to cover their hair in public. However, you must cover your hair when entering a mosque or specific religious heritage sites.

Is it different for men?

Yes, but men still need to be modest. Avoid tank tops and shorts above the knee in public; stick to linen trousers and t-shirts or polo shirts.

Packing Modest Clothing for the Middle East

Pack loose-fitting garments made of breathable natural fibers like linen or cotton that cover your shoulders, chest, and knees. Focus on layering to easily adjust to different social settings and conservative religious sites.

Prioritize natural, breathable fabrics. Avoid synthetic materials like polyester. Choose linen, light cotton, or rayon. These fabrics dry quickly and allow airflow, which is critical in arid climates.
Select versatile layering pieces. Bring a lightweight, large linen or silk scarf. It is the most versatile item you can own—it serves as a shawl to cover shoulders in conservative areas or a head covering when entering specific mosques.
Choose high-neckline and long-sleeve tops. Pack tops that do not reveal cleavage and sleeves that reach at least your elbows. Boxy, loose-fitting shirts are better than tight ones; they provide sun protection and keep you cool while meeting modesty standards.
Opt for floor-length or calf-length bottoms. Wear wide-leg trousers, maxi skirts, or flowy culottes. Avoid leggings unless they are worn under a long tunic that reaches mid-thigh, as tight-fitting clothes are generally frowned upon in public.
Mind your footwear. While sandals are fine, carry a pair of closed-toe shoes or loafers. Some religious sites require you to remove your shoes, so ensure your feet are clean and you are wearing socks if you are uncomfortable being barefoot.

Can I wear leggings?: Leggings are generally considered underwear rather than pants. If you wear them, pair them with a dress or tunic that covers your bottom and thighs completely.
Do I need to cover my hair everywhere?: In most Middle Eastern countries, foreign tourists are not required to cover their hair in public. However, you must cover your hair when entering a mosque or specific religious heritage sites.
Is it different for men?: Yes, but men still need to be modest. Avoid tank tops and shorts above the knee in public; stick to linen trousers and t-shirts or polo shirts.