Only if you wear a long tunic or dress over them that reaches mid-thigh or lower. Leggings alone are considered undergarments or gym wear and are not appropriate for public streets.

Do I have to cover my hair?

In most countries (like the UAE or Jordan), you only need to cover your hair when entering a mosque. In others, like Iran, it is a legal requirement. Always carry a scarf just in case.

Is it okay to wear shorts?

It is generally advised to avoid shorts in public. Even knee-length shorts can be seen as disrespectful in more conservative areas. Stick to loose pants or long skirts.

Packing Conservative Clothing for the Middle East

Prioritize loose-fitting, breathable fabrics that cover your shoulders, chest, and knees at all times. Pack lightweight linen or cotton layers to stay cool while respecting local cultural standards for modest dress.

Evaluate your base layer. Avoid anything tight-fitting. Pack loose trousers (linen or wide-leg cotton) that hit below the ankle and shirts that have high necklines and sleeves that reach at least to your elbows.
Select a multipurpose scarf. Bring at least one lightweight, oversized scarf or pashmina. You will need this to cover your head when entering mosques or to drape over your shoulders if you are wearing a sleeveless top in a more liberal urban area.
Prepare for temperature shifts. Even in hot climates, air conditioning in malls and restaurants can be freezing. Pack a light cardigan or a linen button-down shirt that you can easily throw on over your outfit.
Choose footwear wisely. Bring slip-on shoes. You will frequently be removing your footwear before entering homes or religious sites, so avoid complicated lacing systems.

Can I wear leggings?: Only if you wear a long tunic or dress over them that reaches mid-thigh or lower. Leggings alone are considered undergarments or gym wear and are not appropriate for public streets.
Do I have to cover my hair?: In most countries (like the UAE or Jordan), you only need to cover your hair when entering a mosque. In others, like Iran, it is a legal requirement. Always carry a scarf just in case.
Is it okay to wear shorts?: It is generally advised to avoid shorts in public. Even knee-length shorts can be seen as disrespectful in more conservative areas. Stick to loose pants or long skirts.