Do I need to cover my hair all the time?

In most Middle Eastern countries, non-Muslim visitors are not expected to cover their hair in public spaces. However, it is mandatory to cover your hair inside mosques and recommended to carry a scarf to do so out of respect.

Is it different for men?

Yes, but modesty still applies. Avoid tank tops and shorts that show the knees. Long trousers and polo shirts or button-downs are the standard for smart-casual appearances.

What if it's over 40°C (104°F)?

Wear light-colored, loose linen or cotton. These materials allow for airflow while keeping the sun off your skin, which is actually cooler than wearing tight, revealing clothing.

Dressing for Travel in the Middle East

Dress modestly by keeping your shoulders, chest, and knees covered at all times regardless of your gender. Pack loose-fitting, breathable fabrics to manage the heat while adhering to local customs that prioritize personal decorum.

Master the coverage rule. For both men and women, ensure clothing covers the shoulders and extends below the knees. Avoid sheer fabrics, tight-fitting clothes, and tops with low necklines. If you are wearing a t-shirt, ensure it has sleeves; a sleeveless vest is often considered too informal or disrespectful.
Pack a versatile scarf. Women should always keep a lightweight, opaque scarf in their day bag. You will need it to cover your head when entering mosques or certain conservative religious sites, and it doubles as a shoulder cover if you find yourself in an unexpectedly chilly indoor environment.
Choose your footwear. Wear comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes. Not only does this protect your feet from dust and uneven pavement, but you will frequently need to remove your shoes when entering homes, mosques, or traditional shops.
Check local context for beachwear. If visiting a beach resort or a private hotel pool, swimwear is generally acceptable. However, do not wear swimwear anywhere outside of the immediate pool or beach area. Cover up with a long shirt and pants or a maxi dress before walking through hotel lobbies or city streets.

Do I need to cover my hair all the time?: In most Middle Eastern countries, non-Muslim visitors are not expected to cover their hair in public spaces. However, it is mandatory to cover your hair inside mosques and recommended to carry a scarf to do so out of respect.
Is it different for men?: Yes, but modesty still applies. Avoid tank tops and shorts that show the knees. Long trousers and polo shirts or button-downs are the standard for smart-casual appearances.
What if it's over 40°C (104°F)?: Wear light-colored, loose linen or cotton. These materials allow for airflow while keeping the sun off your skin, which is actually cooler than wearing tight, revealing clothing.