How to Dress Appropriately for Middle East Travel
Dress conservatively with loose-fitting, long-sleeved clothing that covers your arms, legs, and shoulders. Pack lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen, bring a head covering for religious sites, and always research specific dress codes for your destination countries as requirements vary significantly across the region.
- Research your specific destinations. Check dress codes for each country and city on your itinerary. Dubai has different standards than Tehran or Riyadh. Look up requirements for religious sites you plan to visit, as many require full coverage regardless of the country's general dress code.
- Choose loose, long-sleeved tops. Pack shirts and blouses that cover your shoulders and arms completely. Avoid tight-fitting clothing. Cotton and linen work best in hot climates. Bring at least 5-7 tops for a week-long trip.
- Pack appropriate bottoms. Bring long pants or floor-length skirts that cover your legs entirely. Avoid shorts, mini-skirts, or anything above the knee. Pack 3-4 pairs of pants or long skirts for variety.
- Include modest sleepwear and swimwear. Pack long-sleeved pajamas or nightgowns. For swimming, bring a full-coverage swimsuit or consider swimming in shorts and a long-sleeved swim shirt. Some hotels have women-only pool hours.
- Prepare head coverings. Bring at least 2 lightweight scarves that can cover your hair and neck. Even if not required daily, you'll need them for mosques, religious sites, and some neighborhoods. Practice wrapping techniques before you travel.
- Select appropriate footwear. Choose closed-toe shoes that are easy to remove for mosque visits. Avoid sandals that show too much foot. Pack comfortable walking shoes and slip-on shoes for frequent removal at religious sites.
- Can I wear jeans in the Middle East?
- Yes, jeans are generally acceptable if they're not tight-fitting and you pair them with a long-sleeved, modest top. Dark jeans work better than distressed or very light-colored ones.
- Do men need to dress modestly too?
- Yes, men should wear long pants and shirts that cover their shoulders. Tank tops, shorts above the knee, and tight clothing are inappropriate in most Middle Eastern countries.
- What if I forget to pack something appropriate?
- Most Middle Eastern cities have clothing stores where you can buy modest items. Hotel concierges can direct you to nearby shops. Some religious sites loan head coverings at the entrance.
- Can I remove my head covering in restaurants or hotels?
- In most countries, you can remove head coverings in international hotels, restaurants, and tourist areas. However, keep it handy and observe what local women are doing to guide your choices.
- Are there exceptions for beach resorts?
- Many beach resorts in places like Dubai or Sharm el-Sheikh have relaxed dress codes within the resort property, but you should still dress modestly when leaving the resort or traveling through local areas.