Do I need to wear an abaya?

In most Middle Eastern countries, non-Muslim tourists are not required to wear an abaya. You simply need to dress modestly according to the 'Covered Three' rule. Exceptions exist for specific religious sites or very conservative regions.

Is it okay to wear shorts?

Generally, no. Regardless of gender, shorts that expose the knees are rarely seen in public and can draw unwanted attention or deny you entry into public facilities. Stick to full-length pants or skirts.

What if it's over 100 degrees?

Wear loose, light-colored fabrics. Tight clothing actually makes you hotter and less comfortable. Natural fibers like linen are the standard for staying cool and modest.

Dressing Respectfully in the Middle East

To dress appropriately in the Middle East, ensure your shoulders, chest, and knees remain covered at all times in public spaces. Carry a lightweight linen scarf or shawl to quickly cover your head or torso when visiting religious sites or transitioning from tourist zones to traditional local neighborhoods.

Master the 'Covered Three' rule. Focus your wardrobe on covering three areas: shoulders, cleavage, and knees. Aim for loose-fitting, breathable fabrics like linen or cotton blends to stay cool in high temperatures while remaining modest.
Use layering for flexibility. Pack a lightweight cardigan or an oversized linen button-down shirt. You can wear a sleeveless or short-sleeved top in private or modern malls, then throw the layer on over it when walking on the street or entering a government building.
Choose bottoms carefully. Avoid skin-tight jeans or leggings. Opt for wide-leg trousers, maxi skirts, or flowy culottes that fall well below the knee. These provide better airflow and align with local modesty standards.
Prepare for religious sites. If you plan to visit mosques or shrines, women must cover their hair, arms, and legs completely. Keep a dedicated, opaque pashmina or scarf in your day bag specifically for this purpose.

Do I need to wear an abaya?: In most Middle Eastern countries, non-Muslim tourists are not required to wear an abaya. You simply need to dress modestly according to the 'Covered Three' rule. Exceptions exist for specific religious sites or very conservative regions.
Is it okay to wear shorts?: Generally, no. Regardless of gender, shorts that expose the knees are rarely seen in public and can draw unwanted attention or deny you entry into public facilities. Stick to full-length pants or skirts.
What if it's over 100 degrees?: Wear loose, light-colored fabrics. Tight clothing actually makes you hotter and less comfortable. Natural fibers like linen are the standard for staying cool and modest.